Core Viewpoint - The beef cattle farming industry in Guyuan City, Ningxia, is a key agricultural sector that supports poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, with a projected cattle population of 1.06 million by the end of 2024, accounting for 43.27% of the region's total [1] Financial Support and Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) in Guyuan has implemented targeted financial policies to support the healthy development of the beef cattle industry, including measures to prevent financial institutions from withdrawing loans from farmers and agricultural enterprises [2] - As of the end of August, the balance of loans for the beef cattle industry reached 17.57 billion yuan, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.20% [1][2] - The city has established a mechanism for government and financial institutions to connect with key projects, enhancing the financing capabilities for small and micro enterprises [2] Credit System Development - The PBOC has expanded its credit system by implementing a "credit + loan" model, with 25 credit towns, 445 credit villages, and 130,500 credit users established, resulting in a loan balance of 879 million yuan for new agricultural entities [3] - The Agricultural Bank of China has promoted a model of "integrated village credit" to support cattle farmers, leading to the establishment of credit archives for 1,841 new agricultural entities [3] Innovative Financing Products - The local government has introduced policies to facilitate live cattle collateral loans, enhancing risk management and efficiency in financing [4] - As of now, approximately 5,500 cattle have been registered in the collateral system, with 44 million yuan in live cattle collateral loans issued [4] - Innovative loan products like "Smart Animal Husbandry Loan" have been developed, providing low-cost financing while promoting digital management of livestock [4] Risk Prevention and Coordination - Financial institutions are encouraged to conduct on-site investigations to assess funding needs and monitor loan quality, aiming to prevent potential defaults [6] - A comprehensive financing model combining government support, bank loans, collateral, insurance, and re-loans has been proposed to mitigate credit risks [6] - As of the end of August, 169,300 cattle have been insured, providing risk coverage of 1.645 billion yuan for 10,200 farmers [6]

肉牛养殖是宁夏固原市特色重点农业产业之一，是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，全面推进乡村振兴的支 柱产业，2024年末，固原市肉牛饲养量106万头，占全区的比例达到43.27%。近年来，中国人民银行固 原市分行充分用好结构性货币政策工具，积极推进新型农业经营主体信用体系建设工作，持续助力金融 机构"智慧畜牧贷"融资模式与"动产融资统一登记公示系统"等有机高效衔接，逐步将青贮玉米种植户、 肉牛屠宰加工企业等全产业链上的农户和企业通过金融赋能深度融合，有效实现肉牛产业的"智能融 通"。截至8月末，固原市肉牛产业贷款余额175.70亿元，加权平均利率4.20%。 政策工具精准滴灌 激发产业发展动能 为深入推进乡村振兴工作，加快补齐发展短板，中国人民银行固原市分行制定印发《关于做好当前 形势下金融支持肉牛产业健康发展工作的通知》，引导金融机构不得对肉牛养殖农户、新型农业经营主 体和涉农企业盲目抽贷、断贷、压贷，通过贷款展期、调整还款付息方式、减免服务收费、适当降低利 率、追加授信额度等措施降低养殖主体贷款成本和还款压力，优先保障肉牛产业的贷款规模。与政府相 关部门建立重点项目政银企对接机制，小微企业、个体工商户信息互联互推机制 ...