年末各个地方集采仍在持续开展。 同期值得注意的是，推进的河北牵头京津冀赣化药集采规模再创新高，187个纳入品种中不乏水飞蓟 宾、复方氨酚烷胺、塞替派等重磅产品。其中水飞蓟宾胶囊2024年销售额6.98亿元，2025年上半年达 3.31亿元；维生素D滴剂作为首年约定采购量最大的品种，仅河北、江西两省填报总量就接近2400万 瓶，2024年销售额达18.88亿元。 2025 年末，地方联盟集采进入集中落地期，多省联动采购模式持续扩容，纳入品种均聚焦临床用量 大、市场规模高的核心品类，形成 "国家集采补位 + 地方特色覆盖" 的全方位采购体系。 本月，地方药品集采密集落地——河南牵头34种药品省际联盟集采、京津冀赣化学药品集中带量采购、 河北联盟集采到期接续采购等多项举措接连推进，地方联盟集采的扩面提速态势显著。 此外，国家医保局年初已明确规划，2025年将在地方层面开展具备专业特色的全国联盟采购预计达到20 个左右，包括中成药、中药饮片以及高值耗材等，预计2025年国家和联盟组织开展的药品集采品种将达 到700个。 本月初，河南省医保局启动省际联盟集采，覆盖 34 个市场关注度较高的品种，剂型分布呈现 "注射剂 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the integration of tourism, agriculture, and culture in Cheng County, highlighting the development of a tourism circuit that enhances local economic growth and community engagement [1][2][3] - Cheng County has implemented a "big scenic area planning" strategy, focusing on the integration of cultural and tourism resources to promote rural revitalization [1][2] - The newly constructed South Mountain to Du Fu's Thatched Cottage tourism road has improved accessibility, connecting scenic spots with rural areas and enhancing visitor experiences [2] Group 2 - The region benefits from favorable climatic conditions, with an average temperature of 11.9°C and 1,700 hours of sunlight annually, which supports agricultural productivity and tourism [2] - The influx of private capital has led to the emergence of unique guesthouses, which have transformed from simple accommodations to comprehensive experiences that include agricultural activities and cultural immersion [3] - The occupancy rate of these guesthouses has increased by 30% year-on-year due to government incentives aimed at improving facilities and services [3]