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“星际之门”在美国“新开5个数据中心”,投资额高达4000亿美元,目标“三年建成,7GW”
华尔街见闻· 2025-09-24 04:27
Core Insights - OpenAI and Oracle are advancing the $500 billion "Gateway" project, with the first site in Texas now operational [1][2] - The project aims to invest $400 billion over the next three years, ultimately reaching 7GW capacity [2] - OpenAI's CFO highlighted that the Texas Abilene site could expand to over 1GW, enough to power approximately 750,000 American homes [2] Project Expansion - The expansion includes five new sites in Texas, New Mexico, Ohio, and an undisclosed Midwest location [1][2] - Oracle is leading the construction of three large data centers as part of this initiative [4][5] - OpenAI and Oracle's agreement involves developing up to 4.5GW of new capacity over five years, valued at over $300 billion [5] Infrastructure Demand - The unprecedented scale of the Gateway project is a response to the significant demand for computing power for AI training and inference [6][8] - OpenAI's CFO emphasized the current shortage of computing power, stating that there is not enough capacity to fulfill all AI capabilities [8] - The construction aims to ensure that computing power is available by 2026, utilizing NVIDIA's next-generation Vera Rubin chips [9] Financing Structure - The project is supported by a complex financing structure, with OpenAI paying for computing power through operational expenses [12] - OpenAI's projected revenue for the year is expected to reach $13 billion, with plans to use cash flow and debt financing for construction costs [13] - NVIDIA is also involved through equity investment, receiving compensation for the chips provided [15] Political and Economic Implications - The Gateway project carries significant political and economic implications, having been announced in collaboration with former President Trump [19][20] - The project is expected to employ over 6,000 construction workers daily and provide nearly 1,700 long-term jobs [21] - OpenAI's infrastructure development aims to reshape the U.S. power grid and enhance the country's global influence [22][23]