Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative "grass ticket" system in Inner Mongolia, which aims to realize the ecological value of grasslands through modernized operations and financial mechanisms, enhancing the economic benefits of pastoral products while protecting the environment [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Value Realization - The "grass ticket" system allows local herders to lease their grassland rights to enterprises, which then modernize operations to increase economic value while maintaining ecological integrity [1][2]. - The concept of "grass ticket" can expand to include carbon credits and other ecological products, promoting comprehensive transformation of ecological value [2][3]. - Various financing tools, such as forest carbon credit pledges and water rights pledges, are emerging to facilitate the monetization of ecological resources [3]. Group 2: Case Studies and Financial Mechanisms - The small watershed ecological product value conversion project in Huzhou serves as a model for transforming ecological advantages into economic value, integrating water management with tourism and agriculture [4][5]. - The first loan for ecological product operating rights pledge was issued by a bank for a water ecological project, demonstrating the financial viability of such initiatives [5]. - The carbon credit market is also developing, with projects like the single-tree carbon credit initiative in Guizhou providing additional income for impoverished households [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - There are still issues with the supporting mechanisms for ecological value realization, including the lack of standardized legal frameworks and unified valuation systems [8][9]. - Experts suggest that improving the ecological product value accounting system and establishing a national information platform are essential for market recognition and transaction facilitation [10][11]. - To stimulate market activity, it is recommended to create an ecological product value assessment mechanism and enhance local ecological product branding [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative approaches to realizing the economic value of ecological products in China, highlighting the importance of financial mechanisms in transforming ecological resources into economic benefits [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The "grass ticket" system in Inner Mongolia allows local herders to monetize their grassland by leasing it to enterprises, which modernize operations while enhancing ecological protection [1][2]. - The concept of "grass ticket+" products, such as carbon credits and sand control tickets, aims to expand the value realization of ecological resources [2]. - Various financing tools, including forest carbon credit pledges and water rights pledges, are emerging to facilitate the monetization of ecological resources [3]. Group 2: Case Studies and Financial Models - The small watershed ecological product value transformation project in Anji County demonstrates a successful model of integrating ecological restoration with economic development through tourism and agriculture [5]. - The first water ecological product operating rights pledge loan of 74 million yuan was issued to support the ecological project in Huzhou, showcasing the financial sector's role in enhancing ecological value [5]. - The single tree carbon credit project in Guizhou has successfully increased the income of impoverished households by allowing them to earn from carbon credits associated with their trees [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - The lack of a comprehensive legal framework and standardized valuation methods for ecological products hinders their widespread adoption and marketability [9]. - There is a need for improved mechanisms to support the funding of ecological projects, as many face challenges due to long-term investment horizons and limited short-term returns [9][11]. - Experts suggest establishing a unified ecological product valuation system and enhancing public awareness to stimulate market activity and investment in ecological products [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The "grass ticket" system is being piloted in Inner Mongolia to transform the economic and ecological value of grassland resources into tradable assets, allowing herders to become shareholders and resources to be treated as assets [1][2][3] Group 1: Introduction of the "Grass Ticket" System - The "grass ticket" is a certificate that represents the economic and ecological value of grassland resources, allowing herders to transfer the operating rights of their grasslands to state-owned enterprises [1] - The first "grass ticket" was issued from a 5,000-acre grassland in Daermuqi, marking a significant step in recognizing the ecological value of grasslands [1][2] Group 2: Benefits and Mechanism of the "Grass Ticket" - Herders can receive rental income, labor fees, and dividends from the appreciation of the "grass ticket" after transferring their grassland rights to enterprises that modernize operations while protecting the ecosystem [2] - The "grass ticket" has financial attributes, enabling herders to secure production loans based on the value of their tickets, with the first loans amounting to 1.2 million yuan issued in April [2] Group 3: Future Prospects and Challenges - The local government plans to expand the "grass ticket" concept to include carbon credits and other ecological products, creating a broader range of tradable assets [3] - Challenges remain in establishing standards for ecological value assessment, building trading platforms, and improving compensation mechanisms for ecological products [3]