本文转自【新闻坊】； 每年春节 甚至故意留一些到第二天吃 象征着"年年有余" 很多人以为 食物放进冰箱就相当于进了保险柜 其实不然！ 家家户户都会做年夜饭 很多人会刻意准备得丰盛一些 记者从湖南省第二人民医院重症医学科了解到，该科室近日接诊了一名李斯特菌性脑膜炎患者，而导致这场"大脑风暴"的元凶，就是藏在冰箱里的剩 饭剩菜。 年夜饭放冰箱吃几天 老人患上脑膜炎 据了解，这个春节家里的年夜饭还剩不少，64岁的李大爷舍不得倒，就放冰箱保存，接连吃了好几天。 不料，2月21日，老人突然觉得有点头晕、头痛，以为是普通的感冒或没休息好。但仅仅过了半天，情况就急转直下：他突然开始抽搐，人变得迷迷 糊糊，甚至认不清家人，还发起了高烧……家人赶紧送至湖南省第二人民医院就诊，最终确诊为李斯特菌性脑膜炎。 李斯特菌 全称"单核细胞增生李斯特菌"，是一种在自然界中广泛存在的细菌。它有一个"特异功能"：耐冷 。 李斯特菌不仅能在0℃～4℃的冷藏环境中生存和生长，甚至能在-1.5℃的冷冻环境中生存和生长。 其常潜伏在未充分加热的肉类、乳制品、即食沙拉及冷冻食品中，通过食物处理过程中的交叉污染悄然传播。因此，它被称为"冰箱杀手"。 老年 ...

Core Insights - The integrated rice-fish farming model utilizes ecological principles such as mutual benefits and resource complementarity to enhance rice paddy ecosystems, allowing for the simultaneous cultivation of rice and aquaculture, thereby increasing economic benefits and improving product quality and safety [1][2][4] Summary by Categories Overview of Integrated Rice-Fish Farming - Integrated rice-fish farming is a modern ecological circular agriculture model aimed at stabilizing rice production and promoting fishery development, building on traditional rice paddy aquaculture practices [2][4] Scale and Growth - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the integrated rice-fish farming industry has seen significant growth, with the farming area expanding steadily and production levels increasing [4][5] - In 2024, the total area for integrated rice-fish farming is projected to reach 46.05 million acres, a year-on-year increase of 2.6% [4][5] - The production of rice is expected to be approximately 23 million tons, while aquatic products are projected at 4.4336 million tons, representing increases of 500,000 tons and 267,100 tons respectively compared to 2023 [5] Regional Distribution - The integrated rice-fish farming is predominantly concentrated in major rice-producing regions such as Hubei, Anhui, and Sichuan [7][8] - Hubei province leads with an area of 8.847 million acres, followed by Anhui with 8.076 million acres [8] Farming Models - The most prevalent model is the rice-shrimp model, covering about 26 million acres, which accounts for 56.46% of the total integrated rice-fish farming area [10] - The rice-fish model is the second largest, with nearly 14 million acres, representing 30% of the total area [10] - The rice-crab model follows with approximately 3 million acres, making up 6.51% of the total area [10] Future Trends - The integrated rice-fish farming sector is expected to continue expanding, transitioning from rapid growth to a focus on high-quality development [12] - Innovations in technology and farming practices are anticipated, with an emphasis on local adaptation and diversification [12] - The integration of various agricultural sectors, including production, processing, and marketing, is expected to deepen, leading to a more comprehensive industry chain [12]