内容概要：稻渔综合种养模式利用生物互利互惠和资源互补利用等生态学原理，对稻田浅水生态系统进 行适度工程改造，构建稻渔共作轮作系统，通过水稻种植与水产养殖、农艺和渔艺的融合，实现稻田集 约利用，能在稳定水稻生产前提下，额外产出优质水产品，大幅度提高稻田经济效益，提升产品质量安 全水平，改善稻田生态环境。"十四五"以来，我国稻渔综合种养产业蓬勃发展，种养面积稳步扩大，技 术和模式创新发展，规范化生产水平持续提升，产业布局不断优化，优势互补、分工协作的产业发展格 局加快形成，融合发展成效显著，稻渔综合种养产业全面转向高质量发展阶段，在保障粮食安全和水产 品稳定安全供给、带动农民增收致富、促进农业绿色发展和乡村振兴中发挥了重要作用。数据显示， 2024年全国稻渔综合种养面积4605万亩，同比增长2.6%；生产稻谷约2300万吨、生产水产品443.36万 吨，较2023年分别增加了 50万吨、26.71万吨，稻谷每亩产量维持在500kg，水产品每亩产量增长至96.3 kg。稻渔综合种养区域性特征明显，集中在湖北、安徽、湖北、四川等水稻主产区。2024年湖北省以 884.7万亩位居全球稻渔综合种养面积之首，安徽紧跟其后， ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the transformation of China's rice-fish integrated farming industry from "scale expansion" to "quality and efficiency" [2][10] - The industry plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, stable supply of aquatic products, rural revitalization, and increasing farmers' income [2][10] Industry Growth - The area of rice-fish integrated farming reached 46.05 million acres, an increase of 1.15 million acres year-on-year, with a growth rate of 2.56% [3] - The production of aquatic products from this farming method reached 4.43 million tons, an increase of 267,100 tons, with a growth rate of 6.41% [3] - The proportion of rice-fish integrated farming in total freshwater aquaculture production rose to 12.55%, up 0.35 percentage points from the previous year [3] Farming Models - The rice-crayfish model is the largest, covering approximately 26 million acres, accounting for 56.46% of the total area [5] - The rice-fish model is the second largest, with nearly 14 million acres, representing 30% of the total area [6] Industry Structure and Collaboration - The report indicates a significant change in the operational entities within the rice-fish integrated farming sector, with traditional farmers increasingly joining cooperatives or signing contracts with companies [7] - The "company + cooperative + farmer" model is widely adopted, enhancing production standardization and market adaptability [7] Value Chain Development - There is a strong push for the integration of the entire industry chain, focusing on extending, supplementing, and strengthening the value chain [8] - Various regions are developing industry clusters, with notable examples including Hubei, Jiangxi, and Anhui, which have been recognized as advantageous characteristic industry clusters [8] Future Prospects and Challenges - The rice-fish integrated farming industry is at a critical stage of transformation, facing challenges such as technological bottlenecks and the need for value chain upgrades [10][11] - The report emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts across technology, organization, market, and policy dimensions to drive high-quality development [11]

近日，在河南省信阳市召开的2025稻渔综合种养科技创新与产业发展大会上，全国水产技术推广总站、 中国水产学会发布了《中国稻渔综合种养产业发展报告(2025)》(以下简称《报告》)。 据介绍，为全面准确反映2024年我国稻渔综合种养产业发展形势，总结发展成效和经验，分析存在问 题，研判发展趋势，提出发展建议，为推动产业高质量发展提供参考，在农业农村部渔业渔政管理局指 导下，全国水产技术推广总站、中国水产学会组织编制了此《报告》。 另外，我国稻渔综合种养经营主体呈现三大变化。一是传统农户转型，二是新型农业经营主体发展壮 大，三是龙头企业引领。各地在支持稻渔综合种养快速发展的同时，不断完善利益联结机制，推进产业 延链、补链、强链，贯通产加销、融合农文旅，拓展稻渔综合种养多种功能，拓宽产业增值增效空间， 推动了全产业链的融合发展。 《报告》显示，到2030年，我国稻渔综合种养面积稳定在5000万亩左右。《报告》还就强化科技创新、 突破关键技术瓶颈、优化经营模式、提升组织化水平、延伸产业链条、打造高附加值体系等方面提出建 议。(冯建伟) 《报告》从产业发展现状，区域发展格局分析，政策支持和科技创新，发展机遇、挑战与建议 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued a notice to promote the high-quality development of the rice-fish integrated farming industry, focusing on ten work requirements across four areas: standardization and enhancement, transformation and upgrading, income increase for farmers, and support measures [1]. Group 1: Industry Development Goals - The national rice-fish integrated farming area is projected to reach 46.05 million acres in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, with an expected production of approximately 23 million tons of rice and 4.43 million tons of aquatic products [1]. - The notice emphasizes a development philosophy centered on "rice as the main crop, mutual promotion of rice and fish, and green development," aiming to achieve more efficient farming models and greater safety in production within three to five years [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Research - The notice calls for strengthening research on the collaborative mechanisms of biological groups in rice-fish integrated farming, focusing on stable rice production, reduced fertilizer and pesticide use, and carbon reduction [2]. - Key technological innovations are to include integrated field engineering, species ratio optimization, precision cultivation, and resource recycling, aimed at promoting green, low-carbon, and safe production models [2]. Group 3: Income Generation and Community Development - The notice proposes mechanisms for profit-sharing among agricultural enterprises, new agricultural operators, and ordinary farmers, such as "guaranteed income + equity dividends" and "guaranteed price + market price increase" [3]. - It also encourages the development of the entire industry chain, integrating rice-fish farming with local culture, tourism, and rural construction through various activities and services [3].

记者今天从农业农村部了解到，农业农村部日前印发通知，从规范提升、转型升级、富民增收、保障措 施四个方面，指导各地持续稳步推进稻渔综合种养产业高质量发展。力争用三到五年时间，实现种养模 式更加高效，种养生产更加绿色，更好发挥稻渔综合种养在保障粮食安全和水产品稳定供给、带动农民 增收致富等方面的作用。（央视） ...