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银行和基金公司接连调整多只基金风险等级
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-10-15 18:00
Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of risk ratings for asset management products by banks, including CITIC Bank, reflects a trend in the industry to align with market conditions and regulatory requirements, aiming to expand the investor base and enhance fund sales [1][2][3]. Group 1: Risk Rating Adjustments - CITIC Bank announced it will adjust the risk ratings of certain asset management products starting October 15, 2025, with 15 out of 17 products seeing an increase in risk ratings [2]. - Notable adjustments include raising the risk rating of the HSBC Jintrust interbank certificate index from PR1 to PR2 and the Huatai-PineBridge增利 product from PR2 to PR3 [2]. - The fund with the highest increase, the Huatai-PineBridge North Exchange Innovation Selected two-year fixed product, saw its risk rating raised from PR4 to PR5, following a net value increase of over 200% since September of the previous year [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - Other banks, such as Agricultural Bank and Ningbo Bank, have also adjusted the risk ratings of their public fund products throughout the year [3]. - Several fund companies, including Beixin Ruifeng Fund and Fortune Fund, have announced similar adjustments to their product risk ratings [3]. Group 3: Reasons for Adjustments - The adjustments in risk ratings are primarily driven by regulatory requirements, market conditions, and changes in target customer profiles [4]. - The principle of "upward adjustment only" is generally followed, allowing for proactive adjustments by distribution channels without needing approval from fund companies [4][5]. - Investors with lower risk tolerance may face restrictions on new subscriptions if their risk assessment results fall below the newly adjusted ratings, serving as a protective measure [4]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The recent adjustments reflect stricter regulations on sales practices, as outlined in the "Commercial Bank Agency Sales Business Management Measures" issued by the National Financial Supervision Administration [6]. - This regulation emphasizes the responsibilities of banks in managing partnerships and conducting due diligence on products, thereby enhancing the accountability of banks as distribution channels [6]. Group 5: Market Share Dynamics - Despite banks being the dominant channel for fund distribution, they face increasing competition from independent fund sales institutions and securities firms [6]. - As of the first half of the year, the market share of equity fund holdings among commercial banks, independent fund sales institutions, and securities firms was 41.79%, 28.54%, and 27.41%, respectively, indicating slight declines for banks and independent institutions [6].