今年以来，提振消费各项政策发力显效，促进消费潜力不断释放。前11个月，社会消费品零售总额同比增长4%，增速不仅快于上年同期，也快于 上年全年。 惠民生是促消费的基础，促消费也是惠民生的重要途径。 5月2日，顾客在江苏省海安市墩头镇一家商场选购补贴家电。新华社发（周强摄） ■以新需求引领新供给 释放消费市场新活力 10月14日，在湖北省武汉市武昌区一家商场，顾客在选购新能源汽车。新华社发（赵军摄） 消费是经济增长的"主引擎"，也是民生幸福的"晴雨表"。 ■以新供给创造新需求 打造消费新增长点 3月16日，人们在参观静安首发品牌馆。新华社记者 刘颖 摄 ■打好政策组合拳 为提振消费增后劲 当前，各地正加快从供需两端协同发力，着力添动能、挖潜力、增后劲，多维发力激活消费"主引擎"。 统筹：刘佩 编导：胡心懿 包装：李思睿 综合新华社记者报道 新华社音视频部制作 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王萌萌】 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report "New Era County Economic Studies" emphasizes the importance of county-level economic development as a foundation for national stability, economic growth, and social governance in China [4][6][11]. Summary by Sections County Economic Development - County-level economies contribute approximately 40% to China's GDP and house over 50% of the national population, highlighting their critical role in the overall economic structure [11][13]. - The report predicts that over 60% of future personal consumption growth will come from lower-tier markets, including counties [11]. Historical Context and Governance - The county system has been a stable administrative unit in China since the Qin Dynasty, providing a historical foundation for modern governance and economic development [9][7]. - Counties occupy about 90% of China's land area and are essential for connecting urban and rural areas, serving as the basic unit of economic development and social governance [11][9]. Modernization and Innovation - The report asserts that without the modernization of county economies, the broader modernization of China’s 1.4 billion population is unattainable [13]. - New Era County Economic Studies combine Marxist political economy with contemporary Chinese practices and traditional culture, offering a theoretical framework for county modernization [13][21]. Development Models and Practices - Various regions have developed unique economic models based on local resources, such as the integration of agriculture and tourism in Fujian and the cultivation of specialized industries in Hunan [17][14]. - The report identifies ten development models, including traditional industry upgrades and new industry pathways, showcasing the diverse practices in county economic development [17]. Theoretical Insights - The report highlights key insights from New Era County Economic Studies, including a focus on human development, multi-party collaboration, localized governance, and continuous innovation [23][24][25]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing economic growth with social governance, ensuring that development is inclusive and equitable [23][24]. Global Implications - The insights from China's county economic development provide a framework for other developing countries to address urban-rural disparities and pursue sustainable development [27]. - The report positions county economies as proactive engines of growth, capable of overcoming geographical and economic constraints [25][27].