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股债走势略有“脱敏”,债市情绪回暖
HWABAO SECURITIES· 2025-09-01 10:29
Report Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - Last week (2025.08.25 - 2025.08.29), the bond market continued to fluctuate with improved sentiment, while the stock - bond relationship showed some desensitization. The 1 - year Treasury yield dropped to 1.37%, and the 10 - year yield rose to 1.84%. Credit spreads and term spreads of credit bonds diverged [2][9]. - US Treasury yields declined last week, with the 1 - year yield at 3.83%, the 2 - year at 3.59%, and the 10 - year at 4.23%, due to concerns about Fed independence and strong demand for 2 - year US Treasuries [9]. - The REITs market recovered last week, with the CSI REITs Total Return Index rising 1.06%. The rental housing and consumer infrastructure sectors had the largest rebounds, while the transportation and energy sectors showed defensive characteristics [2][10]. - The approval of "equity - containing" hybrid funds and secondary bond funds has accelerated [2][11]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Observation 1.1. Pan - Fixed - Income Market Review and Observation - **Bond Market**: Last week, the bond market was volatile with improved sentiment. The 1 - year Treasury yield decreased by 0.09BP to 1.37%, and the 10 - year yield increased by 5.61BP to 1.84%. Credit bonds showed an overall oscillatory recovery, with term spreads and credit spreads diverging. The short - term possibility of further yield decline is low, and the bullish sentiment in the bond market has generally declined. The 10 - year Treasury yield mainly fluctuated between 1.75% - 1.8%. To reduce volatility, one can moderately reduce duration or increase attention to high - coupon assets [2][9]. - **US Treasury Bonds**: Last week, US Treasury yields declined. The 1 - year yield dropped to 3.83%, the 2 - year to 3.59%, and the 10 - year to 4.23%. This was due to concerns about Fed independence after Trump's dismissal of Fed Governor Cook and strong demand for 2 - year US Treasuries [9]. - **REITs Market**: Last week, the REITs market recovered, with the CSI REITs Total Return Index rising 1.06%. The rental housing and consumer infrastructure sectors had the largest rebounds, while the transportation and energy sectors showed low volatility. In the issuance market, 15 REITs have been successfully issued this year as of August 29, 2025. Last week, 2 new - issue and 2 expansion - issue REITs made progress [2][10]. 1.2. Public Fund Market Dynamics - The approval of "equity - containing" hybrid funds and secondary bond funds has accelerated. According to the latest "Institutional Supervision Situation Bulletin" on August 28, 2025, the regulatory authorities have improved the public fund product registration arrangement. The approval speed is set according to the equity position of the product. For example, stock ETFs are registered within 5 working days, active - management equity funds and off - exchange broad - based stock index funds within 10 working days, and hybrid funds and secondary bond funds with a certain minimum stock position within 15 working days. There is also a "rewarding the excellent and supporting the new" regulatory orientation [11]. 2. Pan - Fixed - Income Fund Index Performance Tracking | Index Classification | Last Week | Since Inception | | --- | --- | --- | | Money Enhancement Index | +0.03% | +3.99% | | Short - Term Bond Fund Selection | - 0.03% | +4.15% | | Medium - and Long - Term Bond Fund Selection | +0.07% | +6.21% | | Low - Volatility Fixed - Income + Fund Selection | +0.20% | +3.72% | | Medium - Volatility Fixed - Income + Fund Selection | +0.53% | +4.79% | | High - Volatility Fixed - Income + Fund Selection | +0.23% | +6.29% | | Convertible Bond Fund Selection | - 1.28% | +18.45% | | QDII Bond Fund Selection | +0.20% | +9.13% | 2.1. Money Enhancement Index Tracking - **Index Positioning**: The money enhancement strategy index aims at liquidity management, seeking a curve that outperforms money funds. It mainly invests in money market funds and inter - bank certificate of deposit index funds. The performance benchmark is the CSI Money Fund Index [14]. 2.2. Pure Bond Index Tracking - **Short - Term Bond Fund Selection Index**: It focuses on liquidity management, aiming for a smooth curve with controlled drawdowns. It mainly invests in 5 funds with stable long - term returns, strict drawdown control, and significant absolute - return capabilities. The performance benchmark is 50% Short - Term Pure Bond Fund Index + 50% Ordinary Money Fund Index [15][17]. - **Medium - and Long - Term Bond Fund Selection Index**: It invests in medium - and long - term pure bond funds, aiming for stable returns and controlling drawdowns. It selects 5 funds, balancing coupon strategies and band - trading operations, and adjusting the ratio of credit bond funds and interest - rate bond funds according to market conditions [18]. 2.3. Fixed - Income + Index Tracking - **Low - Volatility Fixed - Income + Selection Index**: The equity center is set at 10%, and 10 funds are selected each period. It focuses on funds with an equity position within 15% in the past three years and recently. The performance benchmark is 10% CSI 800 Index + 90% CBA New Comprehensive Full - Price Index [22]. - **Medium - Volatility Fixed - Income + Selection Index**: The equity center is 20%, and 5 funds are selected each period. It selects funds with an equity position between 15% - 25% in the past three years and recently, emphasizing performance elasticity [25]. - **High - Volatility Fixed - Income + Selection Index**: The equity center is 30%, and 5 funds are selected each period. It selects funds with an equity position between 25% - 35% in the past three years and recently, focusing on performance elasticity and strong stock - picking ability in the equity segment [28]. 2.4. Convertible Bond Fund Selection Index - **Index Positioning**: The sample space consists of bond funds with an average convertible bond investment ratio of at least 60% in the latest period and at least 80% in the past four quarters. An evaluation system is established from multiple dimensions to select 5 funds [30]. 2.5. QDII Bond Fund Selection Index Tracking - **Index Positioning**: The underlying assets of QDII bond funds are overseas bonds, covering regions such as the world, Asia, and emerging markets. Six funds with stable returns and good risk control are selected to form the index [33].