Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future prospects of the electric heavy-duty truck market, emphasizing the need for a multi-dimensional collaboration among technology, scenarios, and ecosystems to drive overseas demand for electric trucks [2][3][4]. Group 1: Current Market Landscape - The penetration rate of electric heavy-duty trucks in China has reached 20%, with rapid growth, while overseas markets, particularly in Europe, lag behind due to reliance on imported battery supplies and slow infrastructure development [2][3]. - The electric heavy-duty truck market in Europe is projected to have around 40,000 electric medium and heavy trucks by 2025, increasing to 270,000 by 2030, necessitating the construction of approximately 50,000 high-performance megawatt charging stations [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Developments - Major companies like CATL and BYD are advancing fast-charging technologies to enhance the competitiveness of electric heavy-duty trucks, with breakthroughs in fast-charging systems being crucial for market expansion [4][6]. - The next technological battleground for electric heavy-duty trucks is expected to be megawatt fast charging, with Europe being a significant market for this technology [4][5]. Group 3: International Collaborations and Initiatives - CATL and BHP have signed a memorandum to collaborate on electric mining equipment and fast-charging infrastructure, indicating a trend towards integrated solutions for electrification in mining operations [4]. - In Australia, the government is investing AUD 500 million (approximately USD 310 million) to support the decarbonization of heavy transport, focusing on electric truck technology and infrastructure [9]. Group 4: Regional Opportunities - Southeast Asia is also showing potential for electric heavy-duty trucks, with countries like Thailand and Vietnam implementing policies to promote electric vehicle adoption and infrastructure development [9]. - The article highlights that while the global electric heavy-duty truck market is still in its early stages, the development levels vary significantly across different countries and regions, with China’s fast-charging technology being pivotal for penetrating overseas markets [9].