Core Insights - The central viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council, which aims to deepen the reform and innovation of the data factor market in Shenzhen, promoting its role in the digital economy and enhancing data circulation mechanisms [1][2]. Group 1: Data Factor Market Development - The data factor market in China is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 20%, reaching 904 billion yuan in 2022 and expected to exceed 1,749 billion yuan by 2025 [1]. - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for market-oriented reforms in data factor allocation, supporting Shenzhen in exploring data trading, trusted circulation, and revenue distribution mechanisms [1][3]. - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for data factor allocation is crucial for the development of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and digital transformation [1][4]. Group 2: Public Data Open Access - The "Opinions" propose a gradual and lawful classification and opening of public data in sectors such as transportation, geography, satellite remote sensing, meteorology, and healthcare, while ensuring safety [5][6]. - The introduction of market operators in public data access is suggested to enhance the marketization of public data, linking government data with market demand [4][6]. - The need for a sustainable mechanism for public data usage is highlighted, advocating for transparency and fairness in the public data ecosystem [6]. Group 3: Cross-Border Data Flow - Shenzhen's geographical proximity to Hong Kong and Macau creates a significant demand for cross-border data flow, which is essential for multinational enterprises [7]. - The "Opinions" call for improved data security governance and the exploration of efficient and safe cross-border data flow mechanisms [7]. - Shenzhen Data Exchange has initiated a cross-border data trading zone, offering over 200 cross-border data products to support the global expansion of enterprises in the Greater Bay Area [7].