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为国家“试制度、探新路、测压力”,临港打造上海国际金融中心“第三极”
证券时报· 2025-08-20 00:33
2019年8月20日揭牌成立的中国(上海)自由贸易试验区临港新片区已满六周岁。 临港新片区内的洋山特殊综合保税区,是我国海关特殊监管区中唯一的特殊综合保税区。在这里,上海海关围绕高标准贸易自由化便利化要求,系统性重塑了海关 监管作业流程,首创"一线径予放行、二线单侧申报、区内不设海关账册"的监管新体系。 在该项制度创新的推动下,一艘满载量为5000辆汽车的滚装船通关时间能节省约一天半,由此带动汽车进出口通关效率提升50%以上。随着从"船等车"变为"车等 船",今年上半年,上海南港外贸进出口车辆达29.3万辆,同比增长32.58%。 安永中国经济咨询业务合伙人余泠在接受证券时报记者采访时表示,通过构建"五自由一便利"开放型制度体系,特别是洋山特殊综合保税区的机制 ,临港新片区突 破上位法,实现了一系列制度创新,为我国对接高标准国际经贸协定承担了风险压力测试。 "例如,临港新片区承担创建《数字经济伙伴关系协定》(DEPA)合作先行区任务,在探索数据跨境流动分级分类制度的基础上,发布全国首批数据跨境场景化一 般数据清单,涵盖智能网联汽车等3个领域11个场景,今年又推出数据出境管理负面清单和操作指引,精准到字段级的数 ...
聚焦大湾区丨要素流动、规则衔接——“前海模式”助力大湾区高水平开放
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-18 06:28
Core Viewpoint - The "Qianhai Model" has been established over 15 years, focusing on cross-border flow of factors and rule alignment, contributing to high-level openness and quality development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] Group 1: Cross-Border Data Flow - The successful test of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong cross-border data security and convenience channel on July 1 allows data from Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital to be transmitted to Hong Kong's "Medical Health" system [2] - The new internet exchange center in Qianhai supports a full-chain management model that is controllable, risk-aware, and traceable, laying the foundation for the "Health Bay Area" [2] - Over 30 small and medium-sized enterprises in mainland China have successfully verified credit data through the platform, obtaining loans totaling over 100 million HKD [2] Group 2: Cross-Border Financial Innovations - The first cross-border settlement of 200 million yuan using a digital currency bridge was achieved on April 10, 2025, marking a significant development in cross-border digital currency transactions [3] - The "30 Financial Support Policies for Qianhai" have been implemented with over 90% success rate, leading to numerous innovative financial achievements and enhancing Hong Kong's status as an international financial center [3][4] Group 3: Cross-Border Professional Practices - The Qianhai Ma Wan No. 19 unit school will implement a Hong Kong and international construction management model, serving as a pilot project for the new management approach [5] - 26 categories of professionals from Hong Kong and Macao can now practice in Qianhai without taking mainland qualification exams, facilitating their integration into the mainland market [6] - The establishment of a global professional talent service system is underway, promoting orderly recognition of professional qualifications from Hong Kong and Macao [6]
这里有份“上海自贸经验”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-10 22:20
7月,国务院印发关于做好自由贸易试验区全面对接国际高标准经贸规则推进高水平制度型开放试点措 施复制推广工作的通知,复制推广上海自贸试验区77条试点措施,更大范围释放制度创新红利。 上海自贸试验区试制度、探新路,持续探索"从0到1"的制度突破,为稳步扩大制度型开放提供了"自贸 经验"。 走进位于浦东新区的上海数据交易所,"看不见又摸不着"的数据产品是企业讨论的热点。如何满足企业 更高精度的数据交易需求? 上海数据交易所副总经理李登高介绍,上海数据交易所通过建设跨境数据交易制度体系、搭建数据交易 内生可信交付框架、发布数据交易所规则体系,逐步搭建起数据交易的"四梁八柱"。今年上半年,上海 数据交易所交易金额超30亿元,同比增长超50%。 数据跨境安全高效流动,关乎企业国际化的步伐。 创新监管模式,建设航运枢纽 上海南港码头,一艘滚装船稳稳停靠在岸边,一批即将出口的电动汽车采用"径予放行"模式有序驶入船 舱。 "在此模式下,企业不用报关,通过填制径予放行自主声明,货物即可直接进出洋山特殊综合保税区, 大大提升了通关效率。"上海海关所属洋山海关相关负责人介绍。 监管创新推动产地和市场"两头在外"的汽车保税中转业务快速 ...
七十七条试点措施向全国复制推广 这里有份“上海自贸经验”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-10 21:46
Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Developments - The State Council issued a notice in July to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, aiming to release institutional innovation dividends on a larger scale [1] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone continues to explore institutional breakthroughs, providing "free trade experience" for expanding institutional openness [1] Group 2: Innovations in Logistics and Trade - The "direct release" model allows companies to bypass customs declaration, significantly improving clearance efficiency for exporting electric vehicles [2] - The international transshipment cargo proportion at Yangshan Port increased from 12.6% to 18.6%, with overall operation time reduced by 50% due to regulatory innovations [2] - Approximately 52,000 bonded transshipment vehicles were shipped using a shared shipping method in the first half of the year, lowering logistics costs [2] Group 3: Data Trading and Digital Economy - The Shanghai Data Exchange has established a framework for cross-border data trading, with transaction amounts exceeding 3 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of over 50% [3] - The establishment of a negative list for data export and operational guidelines aims to facilitate cross-border data flow for enterprises [4] Group 4: Financial Sector Innovations - Shanghai Free Trade Zone has established the first foreign-controlled joint wealth management company and the first wholly foreign-owned public fund [5] - Innovations in cross-border capital pools and international payment services are being optimized to enhance the convenience of inbound payments for tourists [6] - The Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center has introduced standardization and digitization in reinsurance transactions, improving operational efficiency [6]
广西自贸试验区发布数据出境负面清单
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-09 01:54
Core Viewpoint - The release of the negative list for data outbound management in the China (Guangxi) Free Trade Pilot Zone aims to facilitate cross-border data flow between China and ASEAN countries, presenting new development opportunities for emerging industries in Guangxi [1] Group 1: Data Management and Cross-Border Flow - The negative list opens up data circulation channels, promoting safe and orderly cross-border data flow as part of a high-level opening-up system [1] - The management list is developed under the national data classification and protection framework, tailored to local industry structures and enterprise needs in Guangxi [1] Group 2: Industry Opportunities - The negative list reflects Guangxi's industrial characteristics and resource advantages, focusing on four key sectors: geographic information and meteorological data services, enterprise credit information, cross-border e-commerce live streaming, and overseas audio-visual production [1] - The management of the negative list is expected to accelerate the development of new business models and industries, particularly in cross-border e-commerce, providing pathways and institutional guarantees for the integration of artificial intelligence across various sectors in Guangxi [1]
上海自贸试验区闯出哪些新路?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-07 05:41
Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) continues to play a pioneering role in deepening the alignment with international high-standard economic and trade rules, exploring a "deep water zone" for institutional opening [2][16]. Group 1: Establishment of the Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center - The Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center, launched in June 2023, is China's first national-level reinsurance trading platform, marking a significant achievement in the institutional opening of the reinsurance industry [2][3]. - The establishment of the center reflects the broader institutional innovation and expansion of openness within the Shanghai FTZ, with 80 pilot measures already implemented [3]. Group 2: Data Cross-Border Flow and Compliance - The Shanghai FTZ has prioritized the implementation of high-standard digital trade rules, focusing on data cross-border flow, sharing, and governance, which are crucial for the development of China's digital economy [4]. - A negative list for data exit management was released in February 2024, providing compliance guidance for enterprises in finance, shipping, and commerce, covering 84 data items across six scenarios [4][5]. - The combination of a negative list and scenario-based guidelines has created an effective data exit compliance mechanism, reducing compliance costs and improving efficiency for enterprises [5]. Group 3: International Data Cooperation and Innovation - The Lingang New Area is actively promoting the construction of international data centers and developing new business models focused on data processing and governance services [7]. - The Shanghai Data Exchange is working to establish itself as a key hub for global data element allocation, facilitating cross-border data flow and cooperation between domestic and international enterprises [8]. Group 4: Financial Services Expansion - The Shanghai FTZ aims to accelerate the opening of financial services, addressing the challenges faced by the reinsurance market, which has historically been small and underdeveloped [9]. - The Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center is set to enhance the efficiency of reinsurance transactions by standardizing documentation and utilizing blockchain technology [10][11]. Group 5: Trade Facilitation and Growth - The implementation of the "direct release" regulatory model in the Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone has significantly improved customs clearance efficiency, leading to a substantial increase in automobile roll-on/roll-off transport volumes [13][14]. - The total import and export value of the Shanghai FTZ exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, accounting for a quarter of the total FTZ import and export value in the country [15].
新华财经早报:7月24日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-24 01:26
商务部:中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于7月27日至30日赴瑞典与美方举行经贸会谈 国家发展改革委召开企业座谈会将推动整治内卷式竞争、拓展产业链供应链合作、促进科技创新、完善公司治理和国际化经营服务等 2025年12月18日海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度 商务部新闻发言人就中美瑞典经贸会谈答记者问时表示,经中美双方商定,中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于7月27日至30日赴瑞典与美方举 行经贸会谈。中美双方将按照两国元首6月5日通话重要共识,发挥好中美经贸磋商机制作用,本着相互尊重、和平共处、合作共赢的原则,继续就彼此关心 的经贸问题开展磋商。(新华财经) 商务部联合有关部门印发《商务部等10部门关于复制推广新一批服务业扩大开放综合试点示范经验的通知》。《通知》在数字领域总结推广建立高效便利安 全的数据跨境流动机制、创新"来数加工"模式、建立粤港澳数据跨境流动机制、创新数据托管服务模式等4条经验。(新华财经) 国家发展改革委副主任王昌林23日在国新办发布会上表示,关于海南自贸港封关的具体时间,经党中央批准,定于2025 ...
以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展——上海自贸试验区制度型开放试点经验观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-23 05:44
新华社记者周蕊、谢希瑶、杨有宗 改革越深入,对开放的水平要求就越高;开放水平越高,对改革的促进作用就越大。 习近平总书记 强调,"要更加主动对接高标准国际经贸规则,稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等 制度型开放,加快打造对外开放新高地,建设更高水平开放型经济新体制"。 2023年11月,国务院印发了《全面对接国际高标准经贸规则推进中国(上海)自由贸易试验区高水 平制度型开放总体方案》,在上海自贸试验区试点80条措施。经过一年多的先行先试,80条措施已基本 落地,为稳步扩大制度型开放提供了"自贸经验"。 为用好上海自贸试验区制度型开放试点经验,国务院近日印发《关于做好自由贸易试验区全面对接 国际高标准经贸规则推进高水平制度型开放试点措施复制推广工作的通知》,将试点成熟、成效显著、 风险可控的77条试点措施向更大范围复制推广。 新华社上海7月23日电 题:以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展——上海自贸试验区制度型 开放试点经验观察 上海自贸试验区,再一次站在了改革向深、创新向实、开放向未来的历史前沿。记者近日深入上海 自贸试验区,探寻上海"自贸经验"以高水平开放推动深层次改革、高质量发展的蓬勃脉动。 制度创新" ...
深港跨境数据验证平台累计产生验证数据1700笔;东莞第三批重大项目增补出炉丨大湾区财经早参
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-21 17:00
Group 1: Modular Construction in Shenzhen - Shenzhen plans to implement modular construction projects with a cumulative area of no less than 3 million square meters by the end of 2028, promoting the integration of three major industrial clusters in modular construction [1] - The initiative aims to create a complete industrial chain for modular construction, with at least 6 standards and specifications to be published and implemented [1] - This development is seen as a transformation in urban development models, addressing issues such as low construction efficiency and high carbon emissions [1] Group 2: Hong Kong Inflation Data - In June, Hong Kong's Composite Consumer Price Index increased by 1.4% year-on-year, a decrease from 1.9% in May [2] - The basic inflation rate, excluding one-off government relief measures, stands at 1%, indicating controlled price pressures across major components [2] - Factors contributing to the easing of inflation include a decline in international energy prices, weak local demand, and government policy adjustments [2] Group 3: Dongguan Major Projects - Dongguan has announced the third batch of major projects for 2025, which includes 9 projects focusing on advanced manufacturing sectors such as chip manufacturing, new energy vehicle components, and AI equipment [3] - These projects are expected to strengthen the core links of the local industrial chain and leverage the collaborative advantages of the Greater Bay Area for industrial upgrades [3] Group 4: Cross-Border Data Verification Platform - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong cross-border data verification platform has connected 15 institutions and launched 22 application scenarios, generating a total of 1,700 verification data entries [4] - Shenzhen is actively exploring efficient and secure mechanisms for cross-border data flow, enhancing rule alignment and integration of services between Shenzhen and Hong Kong [4] Group 5: Shenzhen Stock Market Performance - On July 21, the Shenzhen Composite Index closed at 11,007.49 points, reflecting an increase of 0.86% [5] - Notable gainers in the Shenzhen market include Zhuhai Design, Dahongli, and Guanlong Energy-saving, each experiencing significant price increases [6] - Conversely, Sifang Jingchuang, Zhongdian Port, and Kanghua Biology faced declines in their stock prices [6]
发挥国际数据港优势,香港人工智能×数据蓬勃发展
中国基金报· 2025-07-20 13:35
Core Viewpoint - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is positioned as a key industry for Hong Kong, with the government aiming to leverage its status as an international data hub to foster AI innovation and development in the Greater Bay Area [1]. Group 1: Cross-Border Data Cooperation - On July 17, Hong Kong Cyberport signed a memorandum of cooperation with Guangzhou Data Exchange and China Unicom International to promote a collaboration model of "mainland incubation, Hong Kong implementation," bringing mature data application scenarios and enterprises from the mainland to Hong Kong [3]. - The cooperation covers areas such as financial risk control, healthcare, cross-border trade, and low-altitude economy, providing technical platforms and compliance support to help enterprises expand into local and overseas markets [3]. - The Hong Kong government has been actively promoting cross-border data flow security in the Greater Bay Area, signing a memorandum with the National Internet Information Office in 2023 to facilitate data movement [3]. Group 2: AI Industry Ecosystem Development - The Hong Kong government plans to establish a research and development institute in the 2025-2026 fiscal budget to guide and support AI innovation and application, promoting upstream R&D and downstream result transformation [5]. - The government has been enhancing data transparency and reliability, encouraging safe and efficient data usage to create value, and has made over 5,500 datasets available through an open data platform [5]. - The government released the "Data Governance Principles" last year to improve data quality and reliability, promote data sharing, and strengthen data protection [5]. Group 3: Digital Port and AI Support Initiatives - Cyberport, as Hong Kong's digital technology center and AI hub, will launch the largest AI supercomputing center in Hong Kong by the end of 2024, supporting startups from R&D to market promotion [6]. - The Hong Kong government allocated HKD 3 billion for a three-year "AI Funding Scheme," with approximately HKD 300 million already granted to about 10 projects covering areas like local large language models and synthetic biology [6]. - As of June 30 this year, over 90% of the computing power from the approved projects has been utilized, demonstrating the active engagement in AI development [6].