近年来，"获得电力"已成为世界银行评估营商环境成熟度的关键指标。根据企业调查结果，在已公布的 第一、第二批经济体中，中国涉及的7项涉电关键指标均位列全球前列，包括3项排名第一，2项排名第 二，1项排名第五，1项排名第九，彰显了我国在电力公共服务领域的显著进步。作为世行评估的样本城 市，上海企业填报的接电时间2天，停电次数、时长及损失均为零，位列全球最优梯队。这一成就，是 上海多年久久为功、持续深化电力营商环境改革的结果，也印证了稳定、智慧、绿色的电力供应已成为 吸引高端产业、孕育新质生产力的战略性基础资源。 二、从"坚强电网"到"智慧大脑"：数字赋能构筑顶级可靠性 上海将电网韧性建设置于首位，通过持续升级智能巡检与故障自愈系统，2025年全市供电可靠率已达到 世界主要城市顶尖水平，户均停电时间保持极低位运行。在世行调查中企业停电感知三个"零"的记录， 正是这一硬实力的直接体现。 精准"主动改造"，消除网络瓶颈。国网上海电力通过馈线自动化改造、网架优化、"一线一案"等精准治 理举措，2025年迎峰度夏期间过载台区数量同比大幅下降超92%，显著提升配网承载能力。 智能"主动运检"，预见设备隐患。国网上海电力建设了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event conducted by State Grid Shandong Electric Power aimed to explore the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into the power grid, promoting the reform of the vehicle-grid interaction pricing mechanism in Shandong province [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event lasted for 12 days from April 25 to May 6, involving 21 V2G charging stations and 106 charging piles across Shandong province, with over 2,000 EVs participating and a total discharge of over 40,000 kWh [1]. - The initiative is part of a pilot project to validate various vehicle-grid interaction methods, including V2G, V2B, and V2H, and to support the implementation of vehicle-grid interaction pricing policies [2]. Group 2: Pricing Mechanism - To encourage participation, the pricing model included a "spot price + tiered capacity compensation price" approach, with peak discharge prices set at 3.71 yuan per kWh from 18:00 to 19:00 and 3.51 yuan per kWh from 16:00 to 17:00, while the lowest price of 1.42 yuan per kWh was during the peak solar generation hours from 10:00 to 13:00 [2]. Group 3: Incentives and Participation - The event featured tiered ranking rewards and continuous discharge incentives, with the top five participants receiving 100 yuan in charging vouchers and additional discounts for continuous participation [3]. - In Zibo, 944 EVs participated, discharging a total of 18,367.44 kWh, with 16 V2G charging piles contributing to a total discharge capacity of 1,128 kW [3]. Group 4: Growth in EV Usage - The number of EVs in Shandong has been growing rapidly, with significant increases in charging volumes observed during the May Day holiday, where charging volume reached 1,904.95 million kWh, a 45.50% year-on-year increase [5].