家庭小药箱储存不少过期药，随意丢弃担心污染环境，留着又不敢再吃，这些"药匣子"隐患到底该咋处理？近期， 记者从成都市市场监管局获悉，成都已在全市275个镇（街道）科学布设645家定点回收药店，通过"小区有害垃圾箱投放 为主、定点药店回收为辅"的双轨模式，将家庭过期药品回收处置工作从阶段性活动转化为稳定运行的长效机制。 在成都春熙路太极大药房旗舰店，一位市民怀揣几盒过期药品，径直走向药店玻璃柜台前，药店工作人员接过市民 递过来的药盒仔细核对药品品类、生产日期，随后录入系统，将药盒投放到药店门口的家庭过期药品回收箱。回收箱 里，各类彩色药盒错落堆叠。 "这些药品有的是市民直接送过来的，有的是我们工作人员进社区进行宣传时回收的。"药房质管部经理何玉英介 绍，今年以来，药房回收各类过期药品约百余盒。"除开保健品、医疗器械外，只要是过期药品，我们门店都可以处理回 收，但需要保留药品包装盒方便登记审核。"何玉英进一步介绍，药店为了鼓励市民，近期还开展了回收药品赠送小瓶饮 料的活动，吸引不少人参与。 药店工作人员帮忙将过期药品投放至回收箱。人民网 赵祖乐摄 "这样的形式很好，不仅能解决过期药品处理的问题，还能够提醒我们定期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issue of expired medications in households, highlighting the lack of awareness and proper disposal methods among the public, and emphasizes the importance of community initiatives for safe disposal [3][4][6]. Group 1: Current Situation - Approximately 78.6% of families in China have a medicine cabinet, but over 80% do not regularly clean it [3]. - Each year, around 15,000 tons of expired medications are generated nationwide, posing a significant environmental challenge [3]. Group 2: Risks of Expired Medications - Expired medications can lead to reduced efficacy and potential health risks, such as allergic reactions or increased toxicity [6][7]. - Improper disposal of expired medications can contaminate soil and water, leading to environmental hazards and public health risks [8]. Group 3: Community Initiatives - Community programs, such as the "Expired Medication Recovery Exchange" in Beijing, encourage residents to return expired medications in exchange for daily necessities [3][11]. - The East District of Beijing has established regular collection activities for expired medications, which have received positive feedback from residents [11][12]. Group 4: Proper Disposal Methods - Expired medications should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of in designated red bins [8][9]. - Public awareness campaigns are necessary to educate residents on the importance of proper disposal and the risks associated with expired medications [12][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - Collaborative efforts, such as the "Household Expired Medication Recovery Alliance" in Guangdong, have successfully recovered over 1,800 tons of expired medications, demonstrating the effectiveness of multi-stakeholder approaches [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges of handling expired medications in households and discusses innovative community initiatives in Beijing aimed at improving the recycling and disposal of these medications [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation - A significant number of households in China, approximately 78.6%, store spare medications, leading to an estimated annual generation of 15,000 tons of expired drugs [1]. - The existing regulatory framework lacks specific provisions for the recycling and disposal of expired medications, particularly those accumulated in households [1]. Group 2: Community Initiatives - Communities in Beijing, such as Tongzhou and Xicheng, have launched various initiatives, including partnerships with commercial platforms to facilitate "old medicine home" activities, where delivery personnel are trained to collect expired medications from residents [2]. - The introduction of specialized collection boxes for expired medications in community centers has made it easier for residents to dispose of these items safely [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - To ensure the safe exit of expired medications, there is a need for a comprehensive recycling system and a shift in public attitudes towards medication usage, emphasizing the importance of purchasing medications as needed [2]. - Encouraging responsible medication practices and reducing unnecessary promotions by pharmacies are essential steps towards achieving sustainable and safe pharmaceutical management [2][3].

Group 1 - The article discusses the establishment of household expired medicine recycling points in the city, initiated by the local market supervision bureau to address the issue of expired medicine disposal [1][2] - A blue recycling box has been set up in retail pharmacies, allowing citizens to safely dispose of expired medicines, which have been collected since late May [1][2] - The initiative aims to prevent health risks and environmental pollution caused by expired medicines, which are often improperly discarded [1][2] Group 2 - The program has launched 890 recycling points across the city, making it easier for residents to find a safe disposal option for expired medicines [2] - Collected expired medicines will be disposed of by professional agencies according to environmental standards, ensuring safe and non-harmful disposal [2] - The market supervision department encourages citizens to clean their medicine cabinets every 3-6 months to reduce the generation of expired medicines and promotes awareness of safe medication practices [2]