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教育部回应校园食品安全等热点问题
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-23 11:11
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the progress and achievements in building a strong education system in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting improvements in educational access, quality, and support for students, particularly in rural and disadvantaged areas [3][14]. Group 1: Educational Access and Quality - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education increased from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, benefiting over 12 million children this year [3]. - The gross enrollment rate for higher education rose from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a significant shift towards universal access [3]. - A total of 123.5 million students from rural and impoverished areas have been admitted to key universities through special enrollment plans [3]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" was implemented, increasing physical activity requirements for students, including extending break times and ensuring two hours of daily physical activity [6]. - The Ministry of Education is addressing issues like childhood obesity and vision problems through initiatives focused on reducing electronic device usage and improving school lighting [6]. - A special action plan for student mental health has been launched, reflecting increased societal awareness and improved school support systems [6]. Group 3: County-Level Education Revitalization - The "County Education Revitalization Action Plan" was officially launched, focusing on expanding resources, improving quality, and enhancing support for county-level schools [8][9]. - Measures include increasing ordinary high school enrollment opportunities for rural students and optimizing curriculum implementation [8]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of student well-being, discouraging excessive focus on exam results and ensuring adequate time for rest and physical activity [9]. Group 4: Special Education Support - The enrollment rate for disabled children in compulsory education is targeted to reach 97% by the end of 2024, with various tailored approaches to meet individual needs [11]. - Funding for special education students is higher than for regular schools, with per-student funding increased to 7,000 yuan this year [12]. Group 5: Student Financial Aid - From 2021 to 2024, a total of 630 million students have received financial aid, with an annual average of 150 million students supported [14]. - The total amount of financial aid exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, with government funding accounting for 70% of this total, reflecting a 32% increase in annual funding compared to the previous five-year period [14]. - The financial aid system aims to ensure that no student drops out due to economic hardship, combining various support mechanisms to promote educational equity [14].