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兆芯集成:低毛利率与高研发投入拖累盈利表现 研发费用结构异于同业是否合理?
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-07-11 08:26
Core Viewpoint - Zhaoxin Integrated's IPO application has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange, aiming to raise 4.169 billion yuan for new processor development and R&D center projects [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Zhaoxin Integrated has experienced significant financial pressure, with a total loss exceeding 2 billion yuan over three years due to high R&D costs and declining gross margins [1][8] - The company's gross margin has sharply decreased from 38.79% in 2022 to 15.40% in 2024, significantly lower than the industry average [4][6] - The company reported net losses of 7.27 billion yuan, 6.76 billion yuan, and 9.51 billion yuan over the past three years, totaling 23.54 billion yuan [8] Group 2: Customer Dependency - Zhaoxin Integrated relies heavily on a few major customers, with the top five customers accounting for 88.60% to 96.63% of sales from 2022 to 2024 [3] - The first major customer, China Electronics International, contributed over 50% of sales during the same period, indicating a high customer concentration risk [3] Group 3: Product Performance - The company's main products, the "Kaixian" and "Kaisheng" series, have shown strong growth, with revenue growth rates of 74.64% and 51.78% for the "Kaixian" series in 2023 and 2024, respectively [2] - The "Kaisheng" series server processors exhibited even higher growth rates of 289.01% and 547.63% in the same years, albeit from a low base [2] Group 4: R&D Investment - Zhaoxin Integrated's R&D expenses were 9.84 billion yuan, 9.88 billion yuan, and 8.13 billion yuan over the past three years, representing an exceptionally high R&D expense ratio of 289.50% to 91.44% [8] - The company has a lower proportion of employee compensation in its R&D expenses compared to peers, which may affect its long-term competitiveness [9][10]
6月IPO受理家数已超去年同期!首单未盈利典型案例或本月出炉
券商中国· 2025-06-22 08:17
Core Viewpoint - The IPO acceptance rate has accelerated significantly in June, with a total of 34 companies accepted for IPOs across the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing exchanges, marking a new monthly high for the year and surpassing the same period last year [3][6]. Group 1: IPO Acceptance Trends - As of June 21, 2023, the total number of IPOs accepted in June has reached 34, accounting for 56% of the total accepted IPOs for the year [1][3]. - The acceptance of IPOs in June is traditionally high due to the financial data validity period of six months, leading to a rush of applications before the end of June [6][12]. - The Beijing Stock Exchange has the highest number of accepted IPOs in June, with 17 companies, representing half of the total accepted IPOs for the month [5][9]. Group 2: Financial Performance of Accepted IPOs - The newly accepted IPOs in June show strong profitability, with the average non-recurring net profit exceeding 100 million yuan for most exchanges, except for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [7][8]. - The Shenzhen main board has the highest average non-recurring net profit among the newly accepted IPOs at 314 million yuan, with specific companies like Huikang Technology reporting 442 million yuan [7][8]. - The average non-recurring net profit for the Beijing Stock Exchange's newly accepted IPOs is 101 million yuan, with companies like Tongfu Co. reporting 233 million yuan [9]. Group 3: Policy Changes and Future Outlook - The China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the reintroduction of the fifth listing standard for unprofitable companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which is expected to provide important references for future IPO applications [2][11]. - The introduction of new standards aims to support high-quality unprofitable technology companies in accessing capital markets, particularly in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [11][12]. - Analysts predict that the remaining week of June will see additional IPO applications related to these new policies, which could significantly impact the IPO landscape in the second half of the year [10][12].