转自：北京日报客户端 记者从国铁集团今天召开的工作会议中了解到，2025年，国家铁路完成旅客发送量42.55亿人、同比增 长4.2%，全国铁路高峰日发送旅客达2313.2万人，再创历史新高；完成货物发送量40.66亿吨、同比增 长2.1%，连续9年实现增长，单日装车首次突破20万车。 截至2025年底，国铁集团资产负债率降至62.5%，较上年末下降1个百分点；国家铁路完成运输总收入 10204亿元、同比增长3.1%，首次突破1万亿元；全国铁路完成固定资产投资9015亿元、同比增长6%， 投产新线3109公里，其中高铁2862公里。全国铁路营业里程当前已达到16.5万公里，其中高铁营业里程 超5万公里。 2025年，国铁集团推动物流产品供给升级，白货运量完成4.6亿吨、同比增长7.2%；加快发展集装化运 输，集装箱运量完成4188.3万标箱、同比增长14.2%；拓展"一单制"多式联运，铁水联运量完成1738万 标箱、同比增长15.1%；打造快捷物流产品，增加客车化班列开行，货运班列运量同比增长24.5%。 "十四五"期间，我国建成世界规模最大、先进发达的高速铁路网，全国铁路营业里程由14.63万公里增 至16. ...

截至2025年底，全国铁路营业里程达到16.5万公里，其中高铁营业里程超5万公里。 2025年，全年中欧（亚）班列开行3.4万列、发送317万标箱，同比分别增长9.8%、7.6%，其中中欧班 列开行超过2万列；西部陆海新通道班列发送142万标箱、同比增长47.5%。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 记者今天（4日）从国铁集团获悉，2025年，国家铁路完成旅客发送量42.55亿人次、同比增长4.2%，高 峰日发送旅客达2313.2万人次，再创历史新高。 2025年，国家铁路完成货物发送量40.66亿吨、同比增长2.1%，连续9年实现增长，单日装车首次突破20 万车。 2025年，全国铁路完成固定资产投资9015亿元、同比增长6%，投产新线3109公里，其中高铁2862公 里，铁路投资拉动作用充分显现。 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 记者从国铁集团获悉，昨天，铁路迎来元旦假期客流最高峰，全国铁路预计发送旅客1825万人次，计划 加开旅客列车1113列。其中，北京地区发送79.6万人次、到达43.4万人次。 北京站持续做好老幼病残孕等重点旅客预约服务，增配轮椅、担架等辅助器具，满足重点旅客出行需 求；为老年及脱网人群设置爱心售票窗口，帮助他们购票、改签、退票。 北京西站根据实时客流变化及时增加现场作业力量，加强旅客乘降安全提示提醒，并在各站台边缘增加 了总计12805米的反光黄色警示条，在站台设置了感应式小广播，旅客通行时自动播报安全提示，确保 旅客出行安全。 北京南站常态化开启地下换乘层京沪高铁和京津城际4个快速进站厅，开启时间与车站运营时间同步， 为旅客便捷出行创造有利条件。同时，车站与地方相关部门共同推动南、北广场交通功能属性优化，南 广场北京南站路北侧车道（由东向西方向）对出租车开放落客功能，北广场向社会车辆开放落客功能， 实现有效分流，提升旅客进站效率。此外，该站西地下P2停车场（原西地下M层）升级改造工程已完 成，向社会车辆开放。 来源：北京日报 昨天是元旦假期第一天，铁路迎来出行高峰。国铁北京局发送旅客1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the policies related to tax exemptions for new energy vehicles and the procedures for VAT deductions and refunds for taxpayers, emphasizing the importance of compliance with tax regulations and the benefits available for specific services and purchases [4][5][7]. Group 1: New Energy Vehicle Tax Policies - The article defines new energy vehicles eligible for vehicle purchase tax exemptions, including pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles, as per the technical requirements set by relevant authorities [4]. - The announcement from the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration, and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology outlines the continuation and optimization of vehicle purchase tax exemption policies for new energy vehicles [7]. Group 2: VAT Deductions and Refunds - Taxpayers purchasing domestic air and railway passenger transport services can confirm the use of electronic tickets for VAT deductions through the electronic invoice service platform [4]. - Taxpayers who have returned all previously refunded VAT credits can continue to deduct input VAT when filing their VAT returns, as per the regulations outlined in the announcement [5]. - The article clarifies that VAT refunds can be processed for overpaid taxes resulting from sales discounts or returns, with specific procedures for both general and simplified tax calculation methods [5].

Core Insights - The total number of passengers sent from Zhenjiang Station during the holiday period reached 509,000, representing a year-on-year increase of 1.53% with an average of approximately 51,000 passengers per day, peaking at 59,000 on October 4 [1] - The holiday period saw a strong willingness to travel, with a mix of tourism, family visits, and student travel contributing to high passenger volumes and concentrated peak periods [1] - Zhenjiang Station implemented enhanced transportation organization and safety measures, including the addition of 158 passenger trains to meet travel demand, particularly to popular destinations [1] Passenger Flow Characteristics - The passenger flow was characterized by a large total volume, extended duration, and high peak traffic, with significant concentration during certain time periods [1] - Major routes included the Shanghai-Nanjing line, Lian-Zhen line, Ning-An line, and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, with travelers also arriving from other regions for tourism [1] Service Enhancements - Zhenjiang Station strengthened its service measures by increasing personnel, optimizing entry and exit routes, and enhancing safety guidance at critical areas [1] - The station's "Runzhi Boat" service team provided assistance for key passengers and facilitated smooth transfers, addressing the "last mile" of travel service [2]

Core Points - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday from October 1 to October 8, 2025, Chongqing Railway Station sent a total of 2.529 million passengers [1][3] - The peak passenger flow occurred on October 1, with 368,000 passengers sent on that day [3] Group 1 - To ensure smooth travel for passengers during the holiday, Chongqing Railway Station implemented various measures to optimize transportation services [3] - The station increased personnel in key areas such as entrances, escalators, ticket checking, and transfer passages to enhance guidance and maintain order [3] - Dynamic adjustments were made to increase ticket sales windows and extend ticket sales hours, effectively alleviating ticket purchasing pressure [3] Group 2 - The opening of the Chongqing East to Qianjiang section of the Yuxia High-speed Railway coincided with the first National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, highlighting the station's focus on tourism and foreign passenger needs [3] - Additional multilingual services were provided to create a convenient and warm travel environment for passengers [3]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that China National Railway Group reported significant passenger traffic during the holiday period from September 29 to October 4, with over 110 million passengers transported [1] - On October 4, the railway sent 18.33 million passengers, and on October 5, it is expected to send 17.55 million passengers, with 927 additional trains planned to accommodate the demand [1] - Popular departure cities include Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and others, while popular arrival cities include Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou [1] Group 2 - Various railway departments have enhanced holiday passenger transport organization, increasing capacity in popular directions and addressing adverse weather conditions to ensure safe travel [1] - Specific measures include the addition of night high-speed trains and special "fan trains" to support cultural tourism during the holiday [1] - Emergency plans have been activated in response to Typhoon "Maitong," affecting regions like Hainan, Guangdong, and Guangxi, with adjustments made to train operations to ensure safety [2]

Core Insights - The national railway system in China has experienced a significant increase in passenger traffic during the holiday period, with over 1.1 billion passengers transported from September 29 to October 4, 2023 [1] - On October 5, 2023, the railway is expected to send 17.55 million passengers, with additional trains being added to accommodate the high demand [1] - Various railway departments have implemented measures to enhance passenger services and ensure safety during the holiday travel peak [3] Passenger Traffic - On October 4, 2023, a total of 18.334 million passengers were sent nationwide [1] - The cumulative passenger count for the holiday period reached 110 million [1] - Popular departure cities include Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou, while major arrival cities include Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou [1] Ticket Availability - As of October 5, 2023, there are sufficient tickets available for certain routes, including Hong Kong to Shenzhen and Beijing to Shanghai [2] - For the return peak from October 6 to 10, 2023, tickets are also available for various routes, including Hong Kong to Guangzhou and Beijing to Taiyuan [2] Service Enhancements - Railway departments have increased capacity on popular routes and provided various services, such as themed food options and volunteer assistance at stations [3] - Specific initiatives include night trains and special trains for cultural events, as well as enhanced dining options on trains [3] - Emergency plans have been activated in response to adverse weather conditions, ensuring passenger safety and service continuity [3] Travel Advisory - Passengers are advised to stay informed about weather changes and travel services, allowing ample time for boarding and adhering to travel regulations [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the sustained high passenger flow in the Yangtze River Delta railway during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, with significant increases in traveler numbers compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Passenger Traffic - On October 3, the Shanghai Railway Group expects to send 3.9 million passengers, an increase of nearly 116,000 passengers compared to the same day last year, representing a growth rate of over 3.1% [1] - Since the start of the holiday transportation on September 29, the Yangtze River Delta railway has cumulatively sent nearly 14.51 million passengers, averaging about 3.63 million passengers per day, indicating strong travel demand [1] Group 2: Operational Adjustments - On October 3, the group plans to add 115 passenger trains, covering popular destinations such as Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Changsha, Hankou, and Beijing [1] - Additionally, the company will conduct double-heading operations on 282 high-speed trains and add 143 regular passenger cars to ensure smooth travel for passengers [1]

Core Points - On October 1, during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, China's national railway sent a record 23.132 million passengers in a single day, marking the highest daily passenger volume in history [1] - On October 2, the national railway is expected to send 19.3 million passengers and plans to add 1,409 passenger trains to accommodate the demand [1] Passenger Demand Characteristics - The combined holiday period of 8 days has led to a surge in travel demand, including tourism, family visits, and student travel, resulting in a high total volume of passengers [1] - Passenger flow is characterized by high concentration during peak times, with long-distance travel at the beginning and end of the holiday and more short- to medium-distance travel in between [1] Operational Measures - Various railway departments have enhanced passenger transport organization during the holiday, focusing on safety and convenience for travelers [1] - Initiatives include the installation of smart luggage storage lockers at the Jingdezhen North Station, allowing tourists to store their luggage easily [1] - Collaboration between the railway and local power supply authorities has been strengthened to ensure reliable electricity supply at major stations, such as Guiyang North Station [1] - A special task force has been established in Urumqi to improve passenger transfer efficiency and ensure smooth travel for passengers [1]