长期照护保险体系
Search documents
新民环球年终特刊⑩
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 04:37
Core Viewpoint - Global population aging exhibits significant regional differentiation, with developed countries entering super-aged societies first, while developing countries face the challenge of "aging before becoming rich" [3] Group 1: Governance Models - Germany has established a multi-level collaborative governance structure and pioneered a universal long-term care insurance system to disperse risks through institutional design [3] - Nordic countries combine universal welfare systems with active aging policies, forming a network governance model involving government, market, and social participation [3] - Brazil focuses on the silver economy, exploring new economic growth drivers through industries like senior tourism and health management [3] - India leverages information technology and community resources to explore low-cost elderly care services through a combination of technology empowerment, community support, and volunteer services [3] - Countries like Singapore and Switzerland provide beneficial examples for cross-border elderly care and service standardization through flexible and efficient governance ideas such as smart elderly care and time banks [3] Group 2: East Asia's Aging Response - Japan, as the first country to enter a super-aged society, has developed a comprehensive system combining legal guarantees and diverse policies, including a long-term care insurance system covering all individuals aged 65 and above [5] - South Korea, facing the world's fastest aging speed, focuses on addressing low birth rates and aging simultaneously, implementing cash subsidies and expanding childcare facilities while considering raising the age standard for elderly benefits [5] - China explores a governance model of "government-led + social participation + all-age coverage," integrating aging governance into national mid- to long-term planning and building a multi-tiered pension security system [5] Group 3: Regional Cooperation - East Asian countries can deepen cooperation in five areas: establishing policy coordination and information sharing mechanisms for sustainable experience exchange [5] - Constructing a health and elderly care technology case database to promote mutual learning of best practices [5] - Promoting mutual recognition of medical and care standards and fostering partnerships between institutions [5] - Integrating the silver economy industry chain by combining market advantages, technological strengths, and innovative vitality to form cross-border industry alliances [5] - Cultivating new regional elderly care business models and jointly developing new sectors such as elderly cultural tourism and health management [5]