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消费第一城,为何把"增收"放首位?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-24 15:41
Group 1 - Shanghai has been surpassed by Chongqing in terms of total retail sales of consumer goods for the first time in seven years, with a gap of approximately 14.6 billion yuan [1][2] - The Shanghai government has introduced a comprehensive consumption promotion plan, which includes six major actions aimed at boosting consumer spending [1][3] - The plan emphasizes "increasing income for urban and rural residents" and "supporting consumption capacity," indicating a shift in focus towards income as a driver of consumption [1][3][5] Group 2 - Other provinces such as Hunan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Hubei have also launched similar consumption promotion policies, aligning with national strategies that prioritize income growth and consumption capacity [3][4] - Guangdong's approach focuses on attracting talent and supporting local employment, while Zhejiang emphasizes the role of enterprises in stabilizing employment [4][5] - Shanghai's strategy includes future-oriented initiatives like skill training in key industries, addressing structural employment issues, and enhancing family support measures [5][6] Group 3 - The shift in Shanghai's policy is crucial as consumer spending has been affected by stagnant income growth, with a notable decline in disposable income growth rates [6][12] - In 2022, Shanghai's per capita disposable income was 88,400 yuan, the highest in the country, but its growth rate was only 4.2%, marking a significant drop [6][12] - The relationship between income and consumption is highlighted, with a focus on increasing employment to enhance consumer spending capacity [13][14] Group 4 - The current consumption policies aim to bridge the gap between consumers' income and their spending capabilities, promoting a holistic approach to economic growth [14][16] - The transition from an investment-driven economy to a consumption-driven one is emphasized, with a need for structural reforms to stimulate consumer demand [17][18] - Shanghai's strengths in service consumption are noted, with rapid growth in this sector despite overall retail sales slowing down [18]