Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry in China is at a critical juncture, facing supply-demand imbalances due to a slowdown in effective demand and chaotic supply expansion, but there are signs of marginal improvements that may lead to investment opportunities by 2025 [2][11][20]. Group 1: Demand Improvement and Incremental Opportunities - The aerospace and defense sectors are expected to see a recovery in demand for titanium materials, driven by the replenishment of military orders and the introduction of new equipment [3][42]. - The demand for high-performance carbon fiber is anticipated to increase due to the replacement of old grades and the development of new applications in unmanned and efficient equipment [4][62]. - Ceramic matrix composites are positioned to become key materials for next-generation aircraft engines, with increasing demand as manufacturing processes mature [4]. - Additive manufacturing is entering a new development phase, emphasizing the need for innovation and deep integration with customer requirements to expand application spaces [4]. Group 2: Identifying Relatively Rigid Supply Segments - The refrigerant market is constrained by regulations, leading to limited domestic supply while overseas demand remains strong, resulting in rising prices [6]. - Tungsten, a strategic metal for China, is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance due to effective control measures and increasing demand in hard alloys and photovoltaic applications [6]. - The strategic value of rare earth elements has been recognized at the central level, with supply growth slowing and demand increasing, which may stabilize prices and signal a potential industry cycle turning point [6]. Group 3: Innovative Applications Driven by Frontier Technologies - The commercial aerospace sector is driving demand for new materials and processes, particularly in reusable rocket technologies and liquid rocket engines, which will increase the need for copper alloy thrust chambers and thermal barrier coatings [7]. - The rise of artificial intelligence is boosting demand for computing power, leading to increased applications for soft magnetic materials and iron carbonyl powder in power modules [7]. - The development of humanoid robots is expected to drive demand for engineering plastics and neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets due to lightweight design trends [7]. - The acceleration of superconducting materials' industrialization and applications is worth monitoring for their expansion in downstream technology fields [7].