Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Double Stars Shine in the World - Sanxingdui and Jinsha Site Ancient Shu Civilization Exhibition" opened at the National Museum of China, showcasing over 200 exquisite artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization, highlighting the peaks of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites [4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features a rich collection of bronze, jade, and gold artifacts, presenting a comprehensive view of the brilliance of ancient Shu civilization during the Bronze Age [4]. - The exhibition is a result of meticulous planning and adherence to legal regulations, ensuring the safe transport and display of cultural relics [5]. Group 2: Artifact Transportation Process - The process of transporting artifacts involves multiple rigorous steps, starting with a health check and maintenance to assess their suitability for travel [5]. - A detailed loan agreement is signed, covering the duration of the exhibition and protection standards before the artifacts are allowed to be displayed [5]. - The artifacts undergo a thorough verification process involving the collection unit, borrowing museum, and transportation company, ensuring all conditions are documented [6]. Group 3: Packaging and Transportation - Artifacts are packaged using multiple layers of protection, following national standards for artifact packaging and transportation [6]. - The transportation vehicles are equipped with temperature and humidity control systems, ensuring a safe environment for the artifacts during transit [6]. - Upon arrival, experienced professionals from the Jinsha Site Museum oversee the exhibition setup, ensuring all display conditions meet protection requirements [9]. Group 4: Special Features of Artifacts - The exhibition includes unique artifacts such as jade and bronze sculptures, each requiring specific handling and transportation methods [8]. - Specialized tools are used for the verification of different types of artifacts, ensuring their condition is accurately assessed [8]. - Custom packaging materials, such as acid-free paper and tailored containers, are utilized to protect the artifacts from environmental damage [8]. Group 5: Future Highlights - Notable artifacts like the Sun God Bird gold ornament and gold mask will be featured later in the exhibition, with specific dates announced for their display [9]. - The exhibition will conclude on August 18, after which all artifacts will be returned to the Jinsha Site Museum [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unique cultural significance of the Sanxingdui archaeological site, highlighting its religious artifacts and the complex belief systems of the ancient civilization that created them [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Sanxingdui site has revealed eight burial pits containing a wealth of bronze, jade, and ivory artifacts, with distinct characteristics that allow them to be categorized into two groups [2][3]. - The burial pits show evidence of intentional burning, with many artifacts charred or deformed, suggesting a ritualistic context rather than a violent burial [4]. - The artifacts' stratified arrangement within the pits indicates a systematic approach to their burial, closely linked to ritual practices [5]. Group 2: Ritual Significance - Experts largely agree that the burial pits are associated with sacrificial activities, rather than being the result of a violent conflict [6][7]. - The concept of "yi mai" (burial for sacrifice) is referenced, indicating a cultural practice of interring offerings as part of religious ceremonies [5]. - Different interpretations exist regarding the nature of the pits, with some experts categorizing them as direct products of sacrificial activities, while others view them as burial sites for sacrificial artifacts [6]. Group 3: Belief Systems - The Sanxingdui culture exhibits three primary forms of worship: nature, totem, and ancestor worship, reflecting a rich spiritual life [8]. - Nature worship is exemplified by artifacts such as the bronze sacred tree and sun-shaped vessels, indicating a deep reverence for natural elements [9]. - Ancestor worship is represented by the unique "Zongmu" masks, which are believed to connect the living with their ancestors [10]. Group 4: Artistic Expression - The bronze sacred tree, standing at 396 cm, is noted as the largest of its kind discovered, symbolizing a connection between the earthly and divine realms [11]. - The intricate design of the sacred tree, featuring multiple branches and symbolic elements, showcases the advanced bronze casting techniques and artistic imagination of the Sanxingdui civilization [12].