Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the National Security Law over the past decade has significantly enhanced national security and provided a solid legal foundation for the governance and stability of the country [1][2][5]. Group 1: Implementation and Achievements - The National Security Law has been comprehensively and deeply implemented, leading to substantial achievements in national security governance [2][4]. - The establishment of the Central National Security Commission has facilitated a smooth and authoritative leadership structure for national security [3]. - The law has led to the creation and revision of various laws related to national security, forming a basic legal framework for national security governance [3][4]. Group 2: Modernization and Education - Significant progress has been made in modernizing the national security system and capabilities, including the establishment of crisis management and risk monitoring mechanisms [4][12]. - National security education has been widely promoted, enhancing public awareness and laying a solid social foundation for maintaining national security [4][12]. Group 3: Legal Framework and Principles - The National Security Law serves as the "mother law" for various national security-related legislations, establishing a comprehensive legal system [3][9]. - The law emphasizes the importance of centralized leadership by the Communist Party and the necessity of a holistic approach to national security [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The ongoing implementation and refinement of the National Security Law are essential for addressing complex security challenges and ensuring the country's development and stability [11][12]. - The focus will be on enhancing the legal framework to counter foreign sanctions and interference while promoting a balanced approach to security and development [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law (NSL) five years ago marked a significant turning point for Hong Kong, establishing a solid legal foundation for maintaining national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and serving as a milestone for the "One Country, Two Systems" framework [1][2] Group 1 - The NSL has effectively addressed the legal and enforcement gaps in Hong Kong's national security framework, acting as a stabilizing force that has led to a transition from chaos to order [1] - The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government has successfully completed the legislative process for the Basic Law Article 23, establishing the "National Security Ordinance," which will take effect on March 23, 2024, further enhancing the legal system for national security [1] - The NSL has been recognized as a guardian of "One Country, Two Systems," contributing to the improvement of Hong Kong's business environment and maintaining its status as a global financial center [2] Group 2 - The HKSAR government is committed to continuously improving the legal framework and enforcement mechanisms under the NSL and the National Security Ordinance to effectively respond to evolving national security risks [2] - There is an emphasis on public education and awareness to foster a societal foundation for resisting external interference, ensuring high-level security to support high-quality development [2]