记者 张万宏 责任编辑：任彩玲 市种业监督中心推广新优品种 确保农民用上好种子 每日甘肃网2月3日讯 据兰州日报报道 2月2日，记者从兰州市种业监督中心了解到，今年我市将围绕马 铃薯种薯、玉米制种产业、高原夏菜育苗、百合种球繁育等特色种业发展，打通育、繁、推链条，推广 新优品种和技术，让优良品种成为产业兴旺的"芯片"支撑，助力粮食单产提升和农业提质增效。 兰州市种业监督中心相关负责人表示，我市种业部门将扛起保障粮食安全的种业责任，推进良田良种良 机良法集成的"良种"发展。聚焦品种示范推广、良种选育攻关，推动良种良法协同创新，助力粮食单产 提升和农业提质增效。围绕春耕备耕开展检查执法，严格实施种子生产经营许可制度、质量抽检及市场 巡查制度，落实监管责任，加强种子种苗企业和制种基地管理，提升农民识假辨伪能力，规范制售种子 种苗企业经营行为，严厉打击生产销售假冒伪劣种子违法行为，确保供种安全，农民用上好种子。同 时，加强与科研院校的合作，加快种业科技成果转化应用，培育种业经营主体，延伸种业产业链，加强 种业生产技术培训，提升制种基地生产经营水平，以种业振兴带动产业集聚，提升乡村善治水平。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the potato industry in Zhuanglang County, emphasizing the role of high-quality seed production in creating a billion-yuan industry chain [1][2]. Group 1: Seed Production and Technology - Zhuanglang County's potato breeding center is the only county-level breeding unit in China, having developed seven potato varieties, including 'Zhuangshu No. 3', which has been planted over 8 million acres across seven provinces, generating over 110 billion yuan in value [1]. - The breeding center employs advanced techniques such as virus-free seedling propagation and smart agricultural systems, achieving an annual production of 10 million virus-free seedlings and 40 million original seeds [1]. Group 2: Processing and Product Quality - The processing company, Hongda Starch Processing Co., utilizes 'Zhuangshu No. 3' as its core raw material, which has a starch content of 21%, surpassing ordinary varieties by 5 percentage points, thus enhancing processing yield and product quality [2]. - The collaboration between the breeding center and processing companies has resulted in a product quality compliance rate exceeding 99%, with products receiving 'Guanwei' brand certification [3]. Group 3: Industry Growth and Future Prospects - The potato planting area in Zhuanglang has stabilized at over 360,000 acres, with an annual total output of 600,000 tons and a total annual value exceeding 1 billion yuan, including over 200 million yuan from deep processing products [3]. - The breeding center aims to strengthen the industry chain further, transforming potatoes into valuable products [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has published four typical cases related to the crackdown on counterfeit agricultural materials, emphasizing the importance of protecting farmers' interests and ensuring national food security [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Enforcement - The court demonstrates a firm stance on severe punishment for crimes involving counterfeit agricultural materials, with three out of four cases resulting in prison sentences of over five years [1][2]. - Economic sanctions against offenders are emphasized, with significant fines imposed alongside prison sentences, as seen in the cases involving Zhang and Si, who were fined 900,000 RMB each [1][3]. Group 2: Protection of Seed Quality - The court highlights the need for strict criminal justice protection of seed quality, as counterfeit seeds disrupt market order and harm agricultural production [2][3]. - Two cases involving counterfeit seeds resulted in significant losses for farmers, with one case leading to a loss of over 540,000 RMB due to the sale of infected potato seeds [8][9]. Group 3: Criminal Policy Implementation - The court applies a balanced approach in sentencing, distinguishing between principal offenders and those with mitigating circumstances, such as self-reporting or minor roles in the crime [3][4]. - In the case of Zhang and Si, while the main offenders received heavy sentences, others involved in the crime were given lighter penalties based on their roles [3][4]. Group 4: Preventive Measures - The court collaborates with agricultural departments to enhance the enforcement of laws against counterfeit agricultural materials, including campaigns to educate farmers on recognizing and avoiding counterfeit products [4][19]. - Public trials and legal education initiatives are conducted to raise awareness among farmers about their rights and the importance of purchasing legitimate agricultural products [4][19].