（文章来源：经济日报） 为确保秋冬种生产用种安全，有关部门近日在全国范围内部署开展秋冬农作物种子市场检查，加大对种 子市场、经营门店等抽查力度。全覆盖排查主体，要盯紧城乡接合部、农资经营集散地等关键区域，盯 住以往发现问题多、群众投诉举报多的生产经营企业；针对性排查种子问题，重点是杜绝"白皮袋"、套 牌侵权；高效率处置隐患，要坚持快查快检快处，发现不合格产品，先立即清理下架，再抓紧一查到 底，并且第一时间向社会发布，提醒农民注意防范，绝不能耽误秋冬种生产。 严把种子质量关，切实规范种子市场秩序，需有高质量农资供应为依托。供销部门是种子供应的主渠 道，各地有关部门要加强与供销部门协作，秋冬种生产期间做好情况调度、产销对接、物资调运等工 作，推动农资及时下摆到位，全力保障产品不断档、不脱销。 农资打假还应重点发挥农业综合执法利剑作用，切实加大执法办案力度，特别是协同推进网络农资监 管。有关部门对农资生产经营者应加强抽查检查，对其开设的网店、网上销售的产品加大巡查检查力 度，重点看有没有资质，线上发现问题线下立即跟进检查，切实把执法触角延伸到线上。要开展跨部 门、跨区域联合行动，真正形成合力，共同保护农业生产安全和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese police have intensified efforts to combat crimes related to the illegal occupation of farmland and the destruction of black soil resources, achieving significant results in protecting agricultural land and ensuring food security [1][2]. Group 1: Crime Prevention and Law Enforcement - The police have launched the "Kunlun" special operation and "Jinfeng" action, focusing on regions such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang to combat crimes that damage black soil resources [1]. - Over 4,600 cases of illegal occupation of farmland and destruction of black soil resources have been filed this year, along with more than 200 cases related to the production and sale of counterfeit agricultural materials [1]. - The Ministry of Public Security has taken over 13 major cases for supervision, implementing strict measures to protect farmland and support grain production [1]. Group 2: Comprehensive Crime Control Measures - The police are implementing the strictest farmland protection policies, targeting issues such as illegal occupation, soil theft, seed infringement, and the illegal addition of harmful substances in agricultural products [2]. - A new policing model combining "professional + mechanism + big data" has been established to enhance monitoring and early warning systems [2]. - Collaboration with administrative departments has been strengthened to improve mechanisms for information sharing, case transfer, and inspection, creating a coordinated approach to combat agricultural crimes [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to combat crimes that threaten food security, with over 4,800 cases investigated this year, including illegal land occupation and the sale of counterfeit agricultural products [1][2]. Group 1: Crime Statistics and Actions - More than 4,600 cases of illegal occupation of agricultural land and destruction of black soil resources have been filed this year [1]. - Over 200 cases related to the production and sale of counterfeit agricultural materials have been reported [1]. - The Ministry of Public Security has taken action on 13 major cases to enforce strict measures for protecting arable land and ensuring food production [1]. Group 2: Specific Cases of Agricultural Crime - In Jilin, 20 suspects were arrested for illegally mining black soil, with 23,000 cubic meters stolen and an estimated value of over 6 million yuan [3]. - In Heilongjiang, 3 individuals were apprehended for illegally occupying 9.66 acres of permanent basic farmland, leading to severe damage [3]. - In Liaoning, a gang was dismantled for producing and selling counterfeit corn seeds, with over 1 million yuan involved [4]. - In Harbin, 12 suspects were caught selling counterfeit corn seeds, with 134,000 jin seized and a value exceeding 6 million yuan [5]. - In Anhui, 4 individuals were arrested for producing and selling substandard fertilizers, with over 500 tons confiscated and a value of over 15 million yuan [6]. - In Sichuan, 8 suspects were arrested for selling counterfeit pesticides containing banned substances, with 330 kg seized [6]. - In Yunnan, 5 individuals were caught selling substandard fertilizers, with 690 tons confiscated and a value of 10.8 million yuan [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issue of fraudulent fertilizer sales targeting farmers, particularly during the spring planting season, where illegal groups use deceptive tactics to sell substandard products, significantly impacting agricultural productivity and farmers' incomes [1][7][13]. Group 1: Fraudulent Practices - Fraudulent groups lure farmers to free seminars with promises of meals and discounts, leading them to purchase large quantities of ineffective fertilizers [3][5]. - The sales tactics include offering "gold card memberships" and promotional deals like "buy 10 bags, get 5 free," which create a sense of urgency and community among farmers [5][13]. - A specific case involved a farmer purchasing over 3 tons of fertilizer that proved ineffective, demonstrating the widespread impact of these scams [5][10]. Group 2: Regulatory Response - Local agricultural authorities responded to reports of fraudulent activities by conducting inspections and discovering violations in product labeling and registration [7][8]. - The article mentions that the fraudulent products were found to be non-compliant with national standards, leading to legal actions against the perpetrators [8][10]. - The criminal group involved has been linked to multiple regions, indicating a broader issue of agricultural fraud across different provinces [10][11]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The cost of producing these fraudulent fertilizers is significantly lower than their selling price, leading to high profit margins for the scammers, which incentivizes their illegal activities [13][17]. - The article notes that the price of the fraudulent fertilizers is approximately 126 yuan per 40 kg bag, making them attractive to farmers looking for cheaper options [13]. - The ongoing issue of agricultural fraud not only disrupts market order but also threatens food security and the livelihoods of millions of farmers [17]. Group 4: Recommendations and Future Actions - Experts recommend that farmers purchase fertilizers from reputable sources and retain receipts to facilitate accountability in case of issues [17]. - The article emphasizes the need for a coordinated effort among various government departments to combat agricultural fraud effectively [17]. - Recent initiatives include educational programs for farmers on identifying genuine agricultural products and stricter enforcement of regulations [15][17].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has published four typical cases related to the crackdown on counterfeit agricultural materials, emphasizing the importance of protecting farmers' interests and ensuring national food security [1][2][3]. Group 1: Legal Enforcement - The court demonstrates a firm stance on severe punishment for crimes involving counterfeit agricultural materials, with three out of four cases resulting in prison sentences of over five years [1][2]. - Economic sanctions against offenders are emphasized, with significant fines imposed alongside prison sentences, as seen in the cases involving Zhang and Si, who were fined 900,000 RMB each [1][3]. Group 2: Protection of Seed Quality - The court highlights the need for strict criminal justice protection of seed quality, as counterfeit seeds disrupt market order and harm agricultural production [2][3]. - Two cases involving counterfeit seeds resulted in significant losses for farmers, with one case leading to a loss of over 540,000 RMB due to the sale of infected potato seeds [8][9]. Group 3: Criminal Policy Implementation - The court applies a balanced approach in sentencing, distinguishing between principal offenders and those with mitigating circumstances, such as self-reporting or minor roles in the crime [3][4]. - In the case of Zhang and Si, while the main offenders received heavy sentences, others involved in the crime were given lighter penalties based on their roles [3][4]. Group 4: Preventive Measures - The court collaborates with agricultural departments to enhance the enforcement of laws against counterfeit agricultural materials, including campaigns to educate farmers on recognizing and avoiding counterfeit products [4][19]. - Public trials and legal education initiatives are conducted to raise awareness among farmers about their rights and the importance of purchasing legitimate agricultural products [4][19].