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晚播小麦遇寒潮,德州种粮大户和农技人员出招应对
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-12-23 03:13
Group 1 - The article discusses the challenges faced by wheat farmers in Texas due to late sowing and a recent cold wave, emphasizing the importance of field management for winter wheat [1][2] - Farmers are using plastic film to cover wheat seedlings to retain moisture and increase soil temperature by 1-3°C, which is crucial for promoting effective tillering before the Spring Festival [1][2] - The cost of applying plastic film is approximately 100 yuan per mu, with 80 yuan for the film and labor, and an additional 20 yuan for ventilation in March [1][2] Group 2 - The article highlights the benefits of snowfall, which acts as insulation for wheat fields, preventing frost damage and increasing surface moisture when it melts [2][3] - Recommendations include assessing soil moisture and temperature before deciding to irrigate, with caution advised against overwatering in freezing conditions to avoid root damage [3] - Farmers are advised to monitor for frost damage and consider applying urea to weak seedlings to promote recovery, while also keeping an eye on pest and disease threats [3]
中经评论:“藏粮于技”关乎农业发展方式变革
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 00:09
Core Insights - The "Grain Storage in Technology" strategy has yielded significant results, with agricultural technology contribution rate reaching 63.2% by the end of 2024, mechanization rate exceeding 75%, and good seed coverage surpassing 96% [1][2][4] - This shift marks a transition from resource and labor-driven food production to innovation-driven methods, enhancing food security through technological advancements [1][2] Agricultural Technology Contribution - The agricultural technology contribution rate of 63.2% signifies a departure from extensive growth models towards intensive, modern development, with technology becoming the primary driver of agricultural growth [2] - Systematic breakthroughs in resource and environmental constraints are being achieved through technologies such as smart irrigation and pest control, which enhance efficiency and sustainability [2] Mechanization in Agriculture - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crops has surpassed 75%, with key staples like wheat, corn, and rice achieving rates of over 97%, 91%, and 88% respectively, indicating a new norm of "machine replacing labor" in food production [3] - The rise in mechanization not only upgrades production tools but also transforms production relations and resource utilization, facilitating labor transfer to urban areas [3] Seed Coverage and Quality - Good seed coverage has exceeded 96%, with self-sufficiency in major crop varieties reaching 100%, ensuring that food sources are domestically controlled and reducing strategic risks from external supply disruptions [4] - The focus of breeding has expanded from merely increasing yield to enhancing quality, with modern varieties exhibiting traits that support sustainable agricultural practices [4] Future of Agricultural Development - The "Grain Storage in Technology" strategy is guiding China's agriculture towards high-quality development, establishing a resource-efficient, environmentally friendly, and high-output agricultural model [4]
“藏粮于技”关乎农业发展方式变革
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-08 22:36
Core Viewpoint - The "storing grain in technology" strategy is essential for addressing risks and challenges, as well as seizing the initiative for future development [2] Group 1: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is projected to reach 63.2% by the end of 2024, indicating a shift from extensive to intensive agricultural growth [3] - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has exceeded 75%, with major grains like wheat, corn, and rice achieving mechanization rates of over 97%, 91%, and 88% respectively [4] - The coverage rate of quality seeds has surpassed 96%, with self-sufficiency in major crop varieties reaching 100%, ensuring food security through domestic seed sources [4][5] Group 2: Environmental and Resource Management - Technological advancements are systematically breaking through resource and environmental constraints, allowing for more efficient agricultural practices [3] - Intelligent irrigation systems and green pest control technologies are being implemented to enhance resource efficiency and reduce ecological damage [3] - The shift towards data-driven agriculture is being facilitated by high-end machinery equipped with GPS and sensors, improving monitoring and disaster response capabilities [4] Group 3: Sustainable Development and Food Security - The focus of breeding goals has expanded from merely increasing yield to improving quality, with modern varieties exhibiting traits that reduce the need for chemical inputs [5] - The "storing grain in technology" strategy is reshaping traditional agricultural practices towards a more sustainable and efficient model [5] - This strategic approach aims to ensure that food security remains firmly in the hands of the nation, mitigating risks associated with external supply disruptions [5]