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铜基本面相对平静,宏观落地后价格短期持稳
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-09-23 06:31
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Core View of the Report - In the short term, copper prices may maintain high - level oscillations. Supply - side contradictions, such as the shutdown of Indonesian mines and domestic smelter overhauls, support prices, but the increase in scrap copper imports restricts the upward space. On the demand side, overseas demand for high - value - added copper products is strong, but domestic consumption is suppressed by high copper prices. Dollar fluctuations and low inventory levels support copper prices, but the pre - holiday capital risk - aversion tendency may limit the fluctuation range. It is expected that copper prices may maintain high - level oscillations in the next one to two weeks, ranging from 79,000 to 81,000 yuan/ton [6][38] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Daily Market Summary a. Copper Futures Market Data Change Analysis - **主力合约与基差**: On September 22, the price of the SHFE copper main contract closed at 80,160 yuan/ton, fluctuating at a high level. The premium of premium copper decreased slightly from 115 yuan/ton to 105 yuan/ton, and the premium of flat - water copper decreased from 30 yuan/ton to 25 yuan/ton. However, the LME 0 - 3 month discount narrowed from - 71.09 US dollars/ton to - 64.9 US dollars/ton, and the near - month supply pressure was slightly relieved [1] - **持仓与成交**: The LME copper inventory continued the destocking trend, dropping to 29,893 tons on September 22, a decrease of 6.11% compared to September 16. The SHFE inventory also decreased by 1.54% to 145,375 tons. In terms of positions, the LME copper position decreased slightly by 504 lots to 289,843 lots on September 19, and the intensity of the long - short game in the market has not significantly increased [2] b. Industry Chain Supply - Demand and Inventory Change Analysis - **供给端**: There are frequent short - term disturbances. The shutdown of the Indonesian Grasberg mine due to an accident intensifies the expectation of supply shortage. Coupled with the overhaul of smelters in North China, the output of electrolytic copper has decreased. However, the import volume of scrap copper in Africa has increased sharply year - on - year, partially offsetting the supply gap of refined copper. Nevertheless, the year - on - year decline of anode copper imports by 18.72% reflects that there are still hidden concerns in the supply of refined copper raw materials [3] - **需求端**: There is a structural differentiation in external demand. The export of brass bars has decreased by 22.87% year - on - year, but the export of high - value - added products such as copper strips and enameled wires has performed strongly, with significant growth in markets such as South Korea and India. In North China, the recovery of copper prices has suppressed downstream restocking, and pre - holiday stocking has not started yet, showing a pattern of weak supply and demand [4] - **库存端**: Global visible inventories continue to decline, and both LME and SHFE inventories are in the low - level range of the year. The substitution effect of recycled copper supply is enhanced, but the diversification of scrap copper import sources has alleviated the risk of raw material shortage to a certain extent [5] c. Market Summary - In the short term, copper prices may maintain high - level oscillations. Supply - side contradictions support prices, but the increase in scrap copper imports restricts the upward space. On the demand side, overseas high - value - added copper product demand is strong, but domestic consumption is suppressed by high copper prices. Dollar fluctuations and low inventory levels provide support for copper prices, but the pre - holiday capital risk - aversion tendency may limit the fluctuation range [6] 2. Industry Chain Price Monitoring - The SMM:1 copper price on September 22 was 80,310 yuan/ton, a 0.25% increase compared to September 19. The premium of premium copper decreased by 8.70% to 105 yuan/ton, the premium of flat - water copper decreased by 16.67% to 25 yuan/ton, and the discount of wet - process copper decreased by 16.67% to - 35 yuan/ton. The SHFE copper price increased by 0.34% to 80,160 yuan/ton. The LME copper inventory decreased by 6.11% to 29,893 tons, and the SHFE inventory decreased by 1.54% to 145,375 tons [8] 3. Industry Chain Data Charts - The report includes multiple data charts, such as China's PMI, US employment situation, the correlation between the US dollar index and LME copper prices, the correlation between US interest rates and LME copper prices, TC processing fees, CFTC copper positions, LME copper net long positions analysis, Shanghai copper warehouse receipts, LME copper inventory changes, COMEX copper inventory changes, and SMM social inventory [9][13][15]