(乡村行·看振兴)山西代县：黑皮鸡枞菌种植"发力" 带动乡村就业增收 中新网忻州12月31日电 (刘小红 李伟蓉)近日，山西代县红墙村凭借特色种植业产销两旺，其中黑皮鸡 枞菌成为当地农业产业新亮点。 据了解，红墙村结合当地气候土壤条件，优化农业产业结构，发展多元化特色农业产业，积极引进黑皮 鸡枞菌种植项目。2023年8月，村两委对鸡枞菌种植技术和市场销售开展全面调研后，决定由村集体推 进该项目，目前种植面积达500多平方米。 在红墙村的鸡枞菌种植大棚内，党支部书记尚高峰正陪同采购商穿梭在菌棚间，细致地向客商介绍着鸡 枞菌的长势与品质，一朵朵黑皮鸡枞菌破土而出，菌盖厚实、菌柄粗壮。 采购商亢俊礼称，10月通过网络得知红墙村有种植大棚后前来考察，蘑菇品质符合要求，首次试水采购 后销量良好，此次是第二次采购，计划采购一千斤，春节前还将与蘑菇大棚长期合作。 为保障黑皮鸡枞菌的品质和产量，基地运用现代化种植技术，严格调控大棚内温度、湿度、光照等环境 因素，还邀请专业技术人员指导菌种培育、菌棒制作和日常管理等环节。在分拣车间，工人们开展削 根、分类、包装等工作，处理后的菌菇随即送入冷库保鲜储存。 黑皮鸡枞菌成为红墙村农业 ...

湖南冷水滩培育黑皮鸡枞菌 村民家门口增收 中新网永州11月24日电(宾奕 曹慧璎)在湖南永州市冷水滩区上岭桥镇三大桥村黑皮鸡枞菌种植基地，16 个温室大棚种植的黑皮鸡枞菌长势喜人。 依托恒温大棚培育技术与规模化种植优势，这里的黑皮鸡枞菌实现日日采收、稳定供应，成为当地村民 增收致富的"香饽饽"。 走进基地，村民们穿梭菌架间小心翼翼采收刚出土的黑皮鸡枞菌；分拣区内，削皮、分装、称重、打包 等工序有条不紊。新鲜采收的菌菇在最短时间内装车发往广东市场，确保以最新鲜的状态抵达消费者手 中。 此次种植模式的升级，让基地实现了"空间利用最大化、种植效率翻倍化"。蒋妮解释，一个300多平方 米的层架大棚，通过立体分层设计，实际使用面积相当于600多平方米，真正做到"一棚双效"，单位面 积种植效率显著提升。 凭借优良的品质和充足的产能，基地的黑皮鸡枞菌在广东市场广受青睐，订单持续饱和、供不应 求。"接下来我们计划继续扩大种植规模，进一步提升产能，带动更多村民在家门口实现就业增收。"谈 及未来发展，蒋妮信心满满。 三大桥村黑皮鸡枞菌基地的蓬勃发展，正是冷水滩区食用菌产业提质增效的生动缩影。近年来，冷水滩 区立足乡村振兴需求，大 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Banqian Village in Fujian Province, where the introduction of smart greenhouses has enabled year-round cultivation of edible mushrooms, particularly Matsutake mushrooms, leading to increased income for local farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The establishment of six smart temperature-controlled greenhouses by the Zhenxin Agricultural Cooperative has allowed for the cultivation of mushrooms regardless of seasonal constraints, enhancing the stability and profitability of the mushroom industry [1]. - The temperature in the greenhouses is maintained between 9°C and 14°C with humidity over 80%, meeting the growth requirements for Matsutake mushrooms, resulting in sales exceeding 100,000 yuan [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Over 80% of families in Banqian Village are engaged in Matsutake mushroom cultivation, with the cooperative's efforts leading to diversified income sources through employment and profit-sharing from the cooperative [2]. - The modern agricultural industrial park in Banqian Village has expanded the variety of mushroom species cultivated, with an annual planting scale nearing 20 million bags and a total output value of 60 million yuan [2]. Group 3: Future Developments - An additional investment of 4 million yuan is planned to further expand the agricultural industrial park and establish a research collaboration base with the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, aimed at developing superior mushroom varieties suited to the local climate [2]. - The shift from traditional farming methods to technology-driven practices has positioned the mushroom industry as a significant contributor to local economic development, transforming it into a major industry for wealth generation in the village [2].