3000多年前，商代先民不仅创造出以甲骨文为代表的成熟文字系统，还在手工业领域取得了非凡成 就，制作出一系列连今人都为之惊叹的精美产品，形成了高度专业化的官营手工业体系。这一体系以青 铜铸造为核心，涵盖建筑、制骨、烧陶、琢玉、造车等领域，奠定了后世手工业发展的基本范式，产生 了深远影响，在人类文明发展史上留下不朽篇章。 日前，"商邑百工——三千年前的中国制造"在天津博物馆开展。这是国内首个聚焦商代晚期殷墟手 工业成就的专题特展，由天津博物馆和殷墟博物馆联合主办，包括"百工通览""营造商邑""器用皆 工""制礼作乐""车马交通"五大单元和一个独立小单元"大商制造：牛"，共展出180余件（套）商代文 物，涵盖手工业成品、半成品、原料、生产工具等，生动展现了3000多年前"中国制造"的繁荣景象。 巧妙组合，提升观展体验 未进展厅，展览已开始。走廊墙上的展板梳理了近百年来殷墟考古的主要成果，让观众了解展览的 背景知识。 展厅一角。 天津博物馆供图 商代龙形玉玦（天津博物馆藏）。 本报记者 龚相娟摄 殷墟博物馆"镇馆之宝"亚长牛尊是展览第一阶段亮相的"明星展品"。它的对面是一只"小牛"——天 津博物馆藏牛形玉饰。一个是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition in Tianjin showcases national treasures from the Yin Ruins, marking the first time in nearly a century that these artifacts have been displayed in the city, and it is the first panoramic exhibition of Shang Dynasty handicrafts in the country [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition highlights the origins of the "craftsman spirit" through artifacts such as oracle bones, which provide the earliest evidence of the character "工" (work) and its association with official craftsmen [8][10][12] - Artifacts from the Shang Dynasty demonstrate advanced craftsmanship, including intricate bone carvings and bronze works, showcasing the high level of skill and artistry present 3,000 years ago [14][16][21] Group 2: Artifacts and Craftsmanship - Notable artifacts include a turquoise-inlaid bone tiger and a bronze square zun, both exemplifying the sophisticated techniques and artistic expression of the Shang Dynasty [14][16] - The exhibition features a variety of materials used in ancient craftsmanship, such as bone, jade, pottery, and bronze, indicating a well-developed industrial capability in the region [24][27][29] Group 3: Industrial Development - The layout of the Yin Ruins indicates the presence of a state-level industrial area, with production zones centered around palatial and temple districts, connected by efficient waterways and land routes [29][35] - Artisans utilized a range of specialized tools for various crafts, reflecting a structured approach to production and the existence of workshops dedicated to different crafts [29][33]