Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Shang Yi Hundred Crafts - Chinese Manufacturing 3,000 Years Ago" at the Tianjin Museum showcases the remarkable achievements of Shang Dynasty craftsmanship, highlighting a highly specialized state-run handicraft system that laid the foundation for future industrial development in China [4][12]. Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is the first of its kind in China focusing on the late Shang Dynasty's handicraft achievements, featuring over 180 artifacts including finished products, semi-finished products, raw materials, and production tools [4][12]. - It consists of five main sections: "Overview of Crafts," "Building Shang City," "All Tools are Crafts," "Rituals and Music," and "Transportation," along with a special section on "Great Shang Manufacturing: Cattle" [4][12]. Artifacts and Their Significance - Notable artifacts include the "Yazhang Niu Zun," a bronze vessel for wine, and a jade ornament shaped like a cow, displayed face-to-face to illustrate the connection between ancient and modern craftsmanship [5]. - The exhibition features a comparison between the smallest Shang bronze ding, comparable in size to an egg, and the largest, the Houtu Muwu Ding, which is 26 times taller and nearly 17,000 times heavier, showcasing the range of craftsmanship [5]. Cultural and Historical Context - The exhibition emphasizes the continuity of cultural practices, with artifacts like a 3,000-year-old "bathing tool" and a jade tool for untying knots, reflecting the practical and aesthetic values of ancient Chinese society [7]. - The "Rituals and Music" section highlights the significance of ritual practices in the Shang Dynasty, with artifacts that illustrate the deep integration of craftsmanship and ceremonial standards [10]. Interconnections Between Artifacts - The exhibition employs a method of "mutual verification" between excavated and inherited artifacts to reconstruct historical contexts, enhancing the understanding of their cultural significance [9]. - For instance, a jade ornament's classification as a high-status item is confirmed through comparisons with similar artifacts found in the Yinxu site [9]. Educational Activities - The Tianjin Museum has organized a series of expert-led activities to deepen audience understanding of the artifacts, emphasizing the craftsmanship and philosophical beliefs of the Shang Dynasty [10].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition in Tianjin showcases national treasures from the Yin Ruins, marking the first time in nearly a century that these artifacts have been displayed in the city, and it is the first panoramic exhibition of Shang Dynasty handicrafts in the country [1] Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition highlights the origins of the "craftsman spirit" through artifacts such as oracle bones, which provide the earliest evidence of the character "工" (work) and its association with official craftsmen [8][10][12] - Artifacts from the Shang Dynasty demonstrate advanced craftsmanship, including intricate bone carvings and bronze works, showcasing the high level of skill and artistry present 3,000 years ago [14][16][21] Group 2: Artifacts and Craftsmanship - Notable artifacts include a turquoise-inlaid bone tiger and a bronze square zun, both exemplifying the sophisticated techniques and artistic expression of the Shang Dynasty [14][16] - The exhibition features a variety of materials used in ancient craftsmanship, such as bone, jade, pottery, and bronze, indicating a well-developed industrial capability in the region [24][27][29] Group 3: Industrial Development - The layout of the Yin Ruins indicates the presence of a state-level industrial area, with production zones centered around palatial and temple districts, connected by efficient waterways and land routes [29][35] - Artisans utilized a range of specialized tools for various crafts, reflecting a structured approach to production and the existence of workshops dedicated to different crafts [29][33]