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Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Design Trends of the Qing Dynasty Court" at the Beijing Jiade Art Center showcases a wide range of artifacts, highlighting the Qing Dynasty's innovative approach to ancient design and craftsmanship, with a total of 211 items on display [14][15][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is a collaboration between Jiade Art Center and the Palace Museum, featuring the most diverse range of artifacts in their series [14]. - It includes various categories such as bronze, porcelain, jade, enamel, paintings, ancient books, and textiles [14]. - The layout of the exhibition is designed to engage visitors, starting with a significant piece, the Qianlong Enamel Sacrificial Vessel, which sets the tone for the display [15]. Group 2: Key Artifacts - The Qianlong Enamel Sacrificial Vessel is noted for its innovative design and craftsmanship, showcasing the Qing Dynasty's ability to blend traditional techniques with new ideas [15]. - The exhibition features a variety of animal-shaped artifacts, such as the duck-shaped vessels, which symbolize good fortune and were popular in the imperial court [15][19]. - The exhibition also includes a crystal duck-shaped inkstone, praised for its clarity and craftsmanship, representing the high standards of Qing artisans [17]. Group 3: Historical Context - The Qing Dynasty's economic stability during the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong eras allowed for significant investment in the creation of ancient-style art [19]. - The practice of imitating ancient artifacts was widespread across different regions, with notable production centers in Beijing, Suzhou, Guangzhou, and Jingdezhen [20]. - The exhibition reflects the Qing court's admiration for ancient artifacts, as seen in the inclusion of historical texts that influenced their design practices [19][21]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the cultural importance of ancient artifacts in Chinese society, showcasing how they were integrated into daily life and royal customs [20][25]. - The concept of "using ancient artifacts to express respect for tradition" is highlighted, illustrating the deep-rooted cultural values in Chinese art [21][22]. - The display of various artifacts serves as a reminder of the continuous dialogue between past and present in Chinese artistic practices [26][27].

Group 1 - The article explores the historical significance of jade in early Chinese civilization, highlighting its dual role as a symbol of both divine and royal power [2][12][32] - Jade artifacts from different periods reflect the evolution of cultural practices, transitioning from spiritual communication tools to symbols of social hierarchy [12][32] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts, such as the intricate designs and techniques used in the production of jade items, showcases the advanced skills of ancient artisans [5][18][24] Group 2 - The article discusses the transformation of jade from ritualistic objects in the Xia and Shang dynasties to more secular and decorative items in the Ming dynasty, indicating a shift in societal values [24][28][32] - Specific jade pieces, like the jade crown and belt buckles from royal tombs, illustrate the intertwining of art, power, and social status in ancient China [25][30][32] - The exhibition at Hubei Provincial Museum serves as a comprehensive showcase of jade artifacts across various dynasties, providing insights into the cultural and historical context of jade in Chinese civilization [33]