3000多年前，商代先民不仅创造出以甲骨文为代表的成熟文字系统，还在手工业领域取得了非凡成 就，制作出一系列连今人都为之惊叹的精美产品，形成了高度专业化的官营手工业体系。这一体系以青 铜铸造为核心，涵盖建筑、制骨、烧陶、琢玉、造车等领域，奠定了后世手工业发展的基本范式，产生 了深远影响，在人类文明发展史上留下不朽篇章。 日前，"商邑百工——三千年前的中国制造"在天津博物馆开展。这是国内首个聚焦商代晚期殷墟手 工业成就的专题特展，由天津博物馆和殷墟博物馆联合主办，包括"百工通览""营造商邑""器用皆 工""制礼作乐""车马交通"五大单元和一个独立小单元"大商制造：牛"，共展出180余件（套）商代文 物，涵盖手工业成品、半成品、原料、生产工具等，生动展现了3000多年前"中国制造"的繁荣景象。 巧妙组合，提升观展体验 未进展厅，展览已开始。走廊墙上的展板梳理了近百年来殷墟考古的主要成果，让观众了解展览的 背景知识。 展厅一角。 天津博物馆供图 商代龙形玉玦（天津博物馆藏）。 本报记者 龚相娟摄 殷墟博物馆"镇馆之宝"亚长牛尊是展览第一阶段亮相的"明星展品"。它的对面是一只"小牛"——天 津博物馆藏牛形玉饰。一个是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of cultural heritage and the increasing interest of Chinese people in their historical artifacts, particularly through museum visits and the return of lost treasures [4][6][11]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Artifacts - The Smithsonian Institution returned the lost artifacts "Wuxing Ling" and "Gongshou Zhan" to China after 79 years [2][3]. - Over 10 million cultural relics have been lost from China since 1840, many of which are now housed in major museums like the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art [4]. - The return of these artifacts symbolizes the historical memory of the Chinese nation and its journey towards cultural revival [6]. Group 2: Public Interest in Museums - There is a growing trend among Chinese people to visit museums, especially during holidays, with over 70 million visitors reported during a recent holiday [9]. - Major attractions included the Terracotta Army Museum with over 420,000 visitors, the Forbidden City with over 650,000, and the Chengdu Museum with over 2.06 million [9]. - Cambridge professor Martin expressed admiration for the Chinese people's connection to their cultural artifacts, highlighting the stories each piece tells [11]. Group 3: The Importance of Art and Aesthetics - The article discusses the emotional and historical significance of various artifacts, such as the Jiahu bone flute and the Terracotta Warriors, which connect modern viewers to ancient civilizations [13][17]. - The narrative emphasizes that understanding these artifacts enriches one's appreciation of Chinese history and culture [20][28]. Group 4: Promotion of "The Complete Book of Chinese National Treasures" - The article promotes "The Complete Book of Chinese National Treasures," which features over 1,000 artifacts from 50 museums, aiming to provide a comprehensive view of 10,000 years of Chinese civilization [28][70]. - The book is described as a treasure trove for art lovers, offering high-quality images and detailed descriptions of each artifact [36][70]. - It is marketed as an essential resource for both children and adults to enhance their understanding of Chinese culture and history [144][145].