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芯片的未来:2.5D还是3D?
半导体行业观察· 2025-06-01 00:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and significance of integrated circuit (IC) packaging in the semiconductor manufacturing process, highlighting the transition from 2D to 2.5D and 3D IC architectures as essential innovations to meet the increasing demands for performance and efficiency in modern electronic devices [2][11][29]. Summary by Sections IC Packaging Overview - IC packaging is a critical step in semiconductor manufacturing, providing protection and functionality to semiconductor chips [2][4]. - The packaging process involves placing fragile semiconductor chips into protective casings, similar to placing a cake in a sturdy box for transport [4][6]. Transition from 2D to 2.5D and 3D IC - The semiconductor industry is moving towards innovative packaging technologies like 2.5D and 3D IC to overcome limitations posed by traditional 2D packaging, especially as Moore's Law slows down [11][27]. - 2.5D IC involves placing chips side by side on an interposer, while 3D IC stacks chips vertically, enhancing integration density and performance [13][25]. Advantages and Challenges of 2.5D and 3D IC - 2.5D IC allows for moderate design complexity and easier thermal management, making it suitable for applications like GPUs and FPGAs [19][28]. - 3D IC offers very high integration density and reduced signal transmission distance, but faces challenges in cooling and design complexity [25][28]. - Both architectures aim to improve performance, reduce power consumption, and minimize space, essential for mobile and edge devices [27][29]. Market Outlook - The advanced chip packaging market is projected to grow from $3.5 billion in 2023 to over $10 billion by 2030, driven by demand in AI, 5G, high-performance computing (HPC), and automotive sectors [27][29].