Core Viewpoint - The U.S. aluminum market is experiencing record-high premiums due to increased tariffs and global supply constraints, significantly impacting pricing and trade dynamics [1]. Group 1: Tariffs and Pricing - On June 4, President Trump doubled the aluminum import tariff to 50% to support domestic aluminum production [1]. - As of now, the Midwest premium for aluminum has surged, with the price for 25 square millimeter aluminum core cable reaching a record high of 88.10 cents per pound [1]. - At an aluminum price of $2,850 per ton, U.S. sellers will need to pay $4,792 per ton in the spot market, which includes a tariff of $1,425 per ton, up from $560 per ton at the beginning of the year [1]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The increase in tariffs is attributed to a decline in U.S. aluminum inventories and the perception that tariffs will be permanent, especially after trade negotiations with Canada were halted [1]. - In the previous year, the U.S. imported over 2.7 million tons of aluminum from Canada, accounting for 70% of total imports [1]. - Analyst Tom Price from PanmureLiberum predicts a supply shortfall of 1.8 million tons in the aluminum market this year [2]. Group 3: Market Sentiment - There has been a shift in sentiment among traders, with those who were optimistic about reaching a trade agreement now abandoning their positions [1]. - U.S. consumers are facing intense competition in aluminum procurement due to the current market conditions [1].