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龙芯两款处理器明年批量出货,国产CPU股价大涨,赛道还有哪些“选手”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-09-16 10:14
Core Viewpoint - Longxin Zhongke (688047.SH), a leading domestic processor manufacturer, is set to launch two new products, the 3C6000 and 2K3000, in the first half of 2025, with expectations for mass sales next year [1][2] Group 1: Product Development - The 3C6000 is a next-generation server processor, while the 2K3000 targets industrial control and mobile terminal applications [1] - The 3C6000 series has achieved performance levels comparable to mainstream server CPUs in the international market as of 2023 [1][2] - The 2K3000 processor features a 64-bit octa-core SoC with a maximum frequency of 2.2/2.5GHz, integrating graphics and AI computing capabilities [1] Group 2: Market Performance - Longxin Zhongke's stock surged by 14.89% to 149.59 yuan on September 16, 2023, reflecting increased market interest in domestic CPU manufacturers [2] - Another domestic CPU manufacturer, Haiguang Information (688041.SH), also saw a stock increase of 6.26%, closing at 246 yuan with a trading volume exceeding 10 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Industry Landscape - Haiguang Information's products include high-end general-purpose processors and co-processors, widely used in various sectors such as telecommunications and finance [3] - Shanghai Zhaoxin Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. has submitted an IPO application to raise 4.169 billion yuan for new processor projects, indicating a growing interest in the domestic CPU sector [3][4] - Zhaoxin's revenue for 2022, 2023, and projected for 2024 is approximately 340 million, 555 million, and 889 million yuan, respectively, with net losses reported [4] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The development of domestic CPUs is crucial for information security and the establishment of a self-controlled industrial chain, as CPUs are foundational to information system security [4]
龙芯中科上半年营收同比增长11% 新一代CPU研制获决定性进展
Core Viewpoint - Longxin Zhongke (688047) reported a revenue of 244 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.90%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -294 million yuan, compared to -238 million yuan in the same period last year [1][2] Financial Performance - The company's revenue from industrial control chips increased by 61.09% year-on-year, driven by the recovery in the security application industrial control market and contributions from new products [1] - Revenue from information technology chips grew by 5.01% year-on-year, benefiting from the high cost-performance ratio of the 3A6000 chip and the recovery of the domestic e-government market [1] - Revenue from solution services decreased by 25.93% year-on-year as the company continued to adjust its product structure [1] - The gross profit margin for the first half of the year was 42.44%, an increase of 12.77 percentage points year-on-year, with industrial control chips achieving a gross profit margin of 65.45%, up 12.98 percentage points from the previous year [1] Operational Insights - The company is transitioning from a focus on product development to market sales, indicating a new growth cycle for revenue [3] - Longxin Zhongke is implementing a sales strategy that emphasizes market-oriented pricing and product structure optimization, while actively reducing the proportion of solution services [3] - Significant progress has been made in the development of new CPU products, including the "Three Swordsmen" and "Three Elite" series, with many chips entering the market [3][4] Product Development - The 3C6000 series server CPU is being commercialized, showcasing significant improvements in performance and cost-effectiveness compared to previous generations [4] - The new desktop CPU, 3B6600, is in the physical design phase after completing code development and basic freezing [4] - The embedded CPU, 2K3000, has successfully completed the tape-out process and is entering productization, offering strong general and AI computing performance [4] - The specialized CPU, 2P0300, has also completed tape-out and is undergoing productization, further enhancing its cost-performance ratio [4] Software Development - By June 2025, the company has achieved native support for its architecture in various open-source software communities, including Linux kernel and GCC toolchain [5] - The company holds a total of 820 authorized patents, including 643 invention patents, and has developed numerous software copyrights and integrated circuit layout design rights [5]
直面掌门人|中国信息产业要有自己的“根”——专访龙芯中科胡伟武
Core Viewpoint - The fundamental path for China's information industry lies in establishing a third ecological system independent of X86 and ARM architectures, as stated by the chairman of Loongson Technology, Hu Weiwu [2][4]. Company Development - Loongson Technology focuses on building an independent information technology ecosystem through self-controlled chips, emphasizing self-reliance in research, production, and software ecology [2][5]. - The company transitioned from a research team to an enterprise in 2010, aiming to industrialize its CPU technology after realizing the limitations of its previous MIPS architecture [4][5]. - In 2020, Loongson launched its self-developed instruction set architecture, "LoongArch," and has since developed core operating system modules for various applications [5][8]. Market Strategy - Hu Weiwu emphasizes the importance of achieving a performance threshold for CPU products to compete in the market, advocating for a dual approach of focusing on both policy-driven and open markets from 2022 to 2024 [7][8]. - The company aims to enhance its product competitiveness and has seen significant improvements in product performance and cost-effectiveness, with new products achieving three times the performance of previous generations [8][10]. Future Outlook - The year 2024 is seen as a critical year for Loongson to solidify its ecological construction and transition towards open markets, with a projected revenue growth of 29.64% quarter-on-quarter and 43.91% year-on-year [8][11]. - By 2025 to 2027, the company plans to shift focus from R&D to market sales, aiming to improve product cost-performance ratios and reduce reliance on policy-driven markets [8][11]. Strategic Approach - Loongson maintains a pragmatic yet bold strategy, integrating AI technology into its chip ecosystem while focusing on practical technological breakthroughs [10][11]. - The company aims to establish a third ecological system by 2025, with a vision to achieve a competitive balance with X86 and ARM architectures by 2035 [11].