Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in the domestic computing power ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of software over hardware in the development of domestic chips [2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Domestic Computing Power - The domestic computing power sector faces a collective issue of strong hardware but weak software, with a significant focus on the confusion surrounding underlying software interfaces and instruction systems [2]. - The high hidden costs associated with compatibility in the domestic chip industry are highlighted, indicating that the future of computing power will depend on software that can effectively utilize the hardware [2][6]. - The lack of software thinking among industry talent is identified as a barrier to progress, with a call for a unified approach to software interfaces to reduce societal resource waste [6][21]. Group 2: Importance of Software Development - The development of software is deemed more complex and costly than hardware, as it is often fragmented across various companies, leading to increased development costs and time [6][24]. - The article stresses that while hardware can have different architectures, the software interface should remain consistent to facilitate reuse across the industry [6][9]. - The need for a unified instruction system is emphasized as a critical factor for the success of domestic chips, with a suggestion that this could be achieved through either industry alliances or a natural convergence of commercial technologies [7][8]. Group 3: Talent Development and Education - The current education system is criticized for producing talent that lacks the necessary skills in both hardware and software, with a call for project-based learning to better prepare students for industry needs [21][23]. - The division between electronic engineering and computer science in educational institutions is seen as a barrier to developing a comprehensive understanding of both hardware and software [21]. - The article advocates for a more integrated approach to education that combines both fields to foster innovation and address the challenges in the domestic chip industry [21][24]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - The potential for RISC-V architecture to serve as a platform for innovation is discussed, with an emphasis on the need for software solutions to unlock its capabilities in high-end applications like data centers [10][11]. - The article suggests that the international landscape may drive the adoption of RISC-V, as companies seek to leverage its open architecture to enhance competitiveness [13][19]. - The future of GPU companies is linked to the convergence of large models, indicating that successful integration with leading models could present significant opportunities [27].

Summary of Longxin Zhongke Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Longxin Zhongke - **Industry**: Semiconductor and CPU manufacturing Key Financial Metrics - **Revenue Growth**: Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 350 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4% [3] - **Industrial Control Chip Revenue**: 125 million yuan, up 68.83% year-on-year [3] - **Information Technology Chip Revenue**: 165 million yuan, a 15.7% increase [3] - **Solution Revenue**: 60 million yuan, down approximately 33% [3] - **Gross Margin**: - Industrial control chips: 64.81%, up 50% year-on-year [3] - Information technology chips: 23.83%, up 0.81 percentage points [3] - Solutions: 46%, an increase of 22 percentage points [3] - **Net Profit**: Loss of 390 million yuan, a decrease of 510 million yuan year-on-year [3] - **Operating Cash Flow**: Decreased by 447 million yuan, down 180 million yuan year-on-year [3] Strategic Initiatives - **Platform and Quality Focus**: The company adheres to a "platform-based, quality-first" strategy while promoting both policy-driven and open markets [2][5] - **Product Development**: Continuous improvement of the Longxin architecture software ecosystem and development of next-generation products [2][5] - **Market Expansion**: Plans to consolidate the desktop CPU market and expand into business system applications, particularly in server CPU applications [2][7] Product and Market Performance - **Industrial Control Sector**: Sales in this sector are expected to double to 180 million yuan in 2025, with a strong performance in key industries such as high-speed rail and nuclear power [4][14] - **New Product Launches**: The new "Qiaopian" product is anticipated to enhance profitability in the information technology sector [2][8] - **Competitive Advantage**: The "Three Swordsmen" and "Three Elite Soldiers" product lines are gaining traction in government tenders due to their cost-performance advantages [2][6] Future Outlook - **Growth Cycle**: The period from 2025 to 2027 is seen as a critical growth phase for the company [7] - **Sales Strategy Adjustment**: Aiming to enhance sales strategies to improve profitability and sustainable development [7][8] - **Collaboration with Major Enterprises**: Strengthening partnerships with leading companies to ensure stable growth [8] Research and Development - **R&D Investment**: 375 million yuan invested in R&D in the first three quarters of 2025, with a focus on developing 10 key terminal and server products over the next three years [4][15] - **New Chip Development**: Ongoing development of next-generation chips, including low-cost and high-performance options [18][21] Software Ecosystem Development - **Ecosystem Building**: Focus on overcoming software ecosystem barriers and enhancing compatibility with various applications [11][22] - **Open Source Community Engagement**: Active maintenance and optimization of open-source communities related to Longxin architecture [22][24] Unique Advantages - **Compatibility and Performance**: Longxin architecture has surpassed x86 and ARM platforms in peripheral driver and browser compatibility, facilitating easier migration of existing applications [24] Conclusion Longxin Zhongke is positioned for growth with a strong focus on product development, market expansion, and strategic partnerships, despite facing challenges in profitability and cash flow. The company's commitment to R&D and software ecosystem development is expected to drive future success in the semiconductor industry.

Core Viewpoint - Longxin Zhongke (688047) reported a revenue of 244 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.90%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -294 million yuan, compared to -238 million yuan in the same period last year [1][2] Financial Performance - The company's revenue from industrial control chips increased by 61.09% year-on-year, driven by the recovery in the security application industrial control market and contributions from new products [1] - Revenue from information technology chips grew by 5.01% year-on-year, benefiting from the high cost-performance ratio of the 3A6000 chip and the recovery of the domestic e-government market [1] - Revenue from solution services decreased by 25.93% year-on-year as the company continued to adjust its product structure [1] - The gross profit margin for the first half of the year was 42.44%, an increase of 12.77 percentage points year-on-year, with industrial control chips achieving a gross profit margin of 65.45%, up 12.98 percentage points from the previous year [1] Operational Insights - The company is transitioning from a focus on product development to market sales, indicating a new growth cycle for revenue [3] - Longxin Zhongke is implementing a sales strategy that emphasizes market-oriented pricing and product structure optimization, while actively reducing the proportion of solution services [3] - Significant progress has been made in the development of new CPU products, including the "Three Swordsmen" and "Three Elite" series, with many chips entering the market [3][4] Product Development - The 3C6000 series server CPU is being commercialized, showcasing significant improvements in performance and cost-effectiveness compared to previous generations [4] - The new desktop CPU, 3B6600, is in the physical design phase after completing code development and basic freezing [4] - The embedded CPU, 2K3000, has successfully completed the tape-out process and is entering productization, offering strong general and AI computing performance [4] - The specialized CPU, 2P0300, has also completed tape-out and is undergoing productization, further enhancing its cost-performance ratio [4] Software Development - By June 2025, the company has achieved native support for its architecture in various open-source software communities, including Linux kernel and GCC toolchain [5] - The company holds a total of 820 authorized patents, including 643 invention patents, and has developed numerous software copyrights and integrated circuit layout design rights [5]