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龙架构(LoongArch)
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中国龙芯授权,俄罗斯全新CPU首公开!
是说芯语· 2025-12-14 00:22
Core Viewpoint - Russia is developing a new processor named "Irtysh" based on China's LoongArch architecture, aiming for self-sufficiency and independence in technology amidst geopolitical pressures [1][4][22]. Group 1: Processor Development and Market Focus - The Irtysh processor is initially targeted at the server market, with plans to expand into the PC sector and potentially beyond Russia [2]. - The development of Irtysh involves significant investment, although specific amounts have not been disclosed [4]. Group 2: Geopolitical Context and Technology Independence - The need for self-sufficient computing capabilities has become an urgent reality for both China and Russia due to escalating sanctions from the U.S. on high-end chips and related technologies [5][6]. - The reliance on foreign technology has led to challenges for Russia, as seen with the Baikal processor's failure due to dependency on ARM licensing [9]. Group 3: Technical Features and Ecosystem - The Irtysh C616 processor utilizes the LoongArch LA664 core, providing a viable and sustainable technology path for Russia, free from U.S. regulatory constraints [12][13]. - The software ecosystem supporting LoongArch has matured, with various tools and operating systems already in place, enhancing its viability [12]. Group 4: Global Computing Landscape Shift - The emergence of LoongArch signifies a shift towards a multi-polar global computing architecture, moving away from the dominance of x86 and ARM [16]. - The collaboration between China and Russia in adopting LoongArch indicates the formation of a large-scale independent instruction set architecture, challenging Western technological hegemony [16][22]. Group 5: Economic Implications and Strategic Partnerships - The partnership with Tramplin Electronics for the Irtysh processor represents a strategic move for Russia to rebuild its technological framework and for China to expand its instruction set globally [21][22]. - The potential for ongoing revenue through IP licensing and technology services from the Irtysh processor could provide a stable cash flow for Chinese companies involved [21].
胡伟武:2035年龙芯要打进CPU世界三强
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ambition of Loongson Technology to challenge the dominance of X86 and ARM architectures in the Chinese CPU market, aiming for a competitive landscape by 2035 with its own LoongArch architecture [1][10]. Company Overview - Loongson Technology, led by Hu Weiwu, has been a key player in China's independent CPU development since 2001 and is now publicly listed on the STAR Market [1][3]. - The company has made significant technological advancements, including the development of its own instruction set architecture, LoongArch, and various CPU and GPGPU technologies [2][5]. Financial Performance - Recent financial reports indicate that while revenue is growing due to increased R&D investment, profitability is under pressure [2][12]. - The company has historically been profitable from 2015 to 2022, with losses being an exception due to increased R&D efforts and workforce expansion [12]. Technological Advancements - Key technological milestones include the launch of the LoongArch instruction set, the 3A6000 desktop chip, and the integration of GPGPU cores into their products [3][4][11]. - The 3A6000 chip is reported to match the performance of Intel's 11th generation Core processors, showcasing significant advancements in single-core performance [3][11]. Market Strategy - Loongson's market strategy involves expanding from PC applications to server and industry applications, leveraging its cost-performance advantages [6][9]. - The company aims to penetrate open markets and has plans for international expansion, particularly in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6][9]. Competitive Landscape - The company faces challenges in building a software ecosystem to support its architecture, with a focus on compatibility with existing applications [7][8]. - Loongson differentiates itself from competitors by relying on self-developed technologies rather than licensing from foreign firms, which can incur additional costs [9][10]. Future Outlook - The company aims to establish a competitive position alongside Intel and ARM by 2035, with a focus on achieving a balanced ecosystem and technological independence [13][14]. - The goal is to create a third viable architecture in the CPU market, reducing the gap in scale with existing giants [14].
直面掌门人|中国信息产业要有自己的“根”——专访龙芯中科胡伟武
Core Viewpoint - The fundamental path for China's information industry lies in establishing a third ecological system independent of X86 and ARM architectures, as stated by the chairman of Loongson Technology, Hu Weiwu [2][4]. Company Development - Loongson Technology focuses on building an independent information technology ecosystem through self-controlled chips, emphasizing self-reliance in research, production, and software ecology [2][5]. - The company transitioned from a research team to an enterprise in 2010, aiming to industrialize its CPU technology after realizing the limitations of its previous MIPS architecture [4][5]. - In 2020, Loongson launched its self-developed instruction set architecture, "LoongArch," and has since developed core operating system modules for various applications [5][8]. Market Strategy - Hu Weiwu emphasizes the importance of achieving a performance threshold for CPU products to compete in the market, advocating for a dual approach of focusing on both policy-driven and open markets from 2022 to 2024 [7][8]. - The company aims to enhance its product competitiveness and has seen significant improvements in product performance and cost-effectiveness, with new products achieving three times the performance of previous generations [8][10]. Future Outlook - The year 2024 is seen as a critical year for Loongson to solidify its ecological construction and transition towards open markets, with a projected revenue growth of 29.64% quarter-on-quarter and 43.91% year-on-year [8][11]. - By 2025 to 2027, the company plans to shift focus from R&D to market sales, aiming to improve product cost-performance ratios and reduce reliance on policy-driven markets [8][11]. Strategic Approach - Loongson maintains a pragmatic yet bold strategy, integrating AI technology into its chip ecosystem while focusing on practical technological breakthroughs [10][11]. - The company aims to establish a third ecological system by 2025, with a vision to achieve a competitive balance with X86 and ARM architectures by 2035 [11].
中国信息产业要有自己的“根”——专访龙芯中科胡伟武
Core Viewpoint - The fundamental path for China's information industry lies in establishing a third ecological system independent of X86 and ARM architectures [4][6]. Company Development - Longxin Technology, a company focused on building an independent information industry ecosystem through self-controlled chips, emphasizes self-reliance and innovation in research, production, and software ecology [5][6]. - The company transitioned from a research team to an enterprise in 2010, aiming to industrialize its CPU technology after realizing the limitations of existing architectures [6][7]. - Longxin launched its self-developed instruction system "LoongArch" in 2020, which has since been integrated into various applications across multiple sectors, including government, energy, and finance [7][9]. Market Strategy - Longxin aims to achieve a dual-market strategy by balancing policy-driven and open-market approaches from 2022 to 2024, with a focus on enhancing product competitiveness [8][9]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, with a 29.64% quarter-on-quarter growth and a 43.91% year-on-year growth expected in the second half of 2024 [9]. Future Outlook - From 2025 to 2027, Longxin plans to shift focus from R&D to market engagement, improving product cost-performance ratios to reduce reliance on policy-driven markets [10][12]. - By 2025, the third ecological system based on the LoongArch architecture is expected to be largely established, with aspirations to achieve a competitive balance with X86 and ARM by 2035 [12]. Strategic Approach - Longxin maintains a pragmatic yet bold strategy, integrating AI technology into its chip ecosystem while focusing on cost-performance advantages [11]. - The company emphasizes the importance of business logic over mere technological advancement, aiming for practical value in its technological breakthroughs [11].