俄罗斯正基于中国 龙芯中科 自主可控、开放授权的龙架构(LoongArch)，开发一款全新的处理 器"Irtysh"(额尔齐斯河) 。 俄罗斯科技媒体TAdviser走访了研发这款产品的"Tramplin Electronics"(跳板电子)，深入了解了该处 理器的架构授权、技术细节等。 据官方介绍， Irtysh处理器的研发投入规模极为庞大 ，但具体金额未公开。 投资方是 俄罗斯鄂木斯克州企业家、慈善家斯维亚托斯拉夫·卡普斯京 ，他也是跳板集团的负责人， 业务涵盖科技、教育、公益、建筑、媒体等多个领域。 它首先面向服务器市场，后续推向PC领域，甚至计划走出俄罗斯。 跳板集团之前就曾投资过俄罗斯本土处理器项目，但因为制裁封锁等原因而终结，这次选择了中国龙芯 中科的龙架构，正是看中了后者的自主可控。 表面看，这只是一款新处理器的发布，但背后折射出的，却是地缘政治压力下的技术体系裂变，也是全 球信息产业加速向多极化发展的关键迹象，再次凸显了信息技术自主可控的重要性。 当下无论对于中国还是俄罗斯来说，自主计算能力都已经不是长远布局，而是迫在眉睫的现实需求。 多年来，美国对俄在高端芯片、EDA工具、IP授权领域的封锁 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ambition of Loongson Technology to challenge the dominance of X86 and ARM architectures in the Chinese CPU market, aiming for a competitive landscape by 2035 with its own LoongArch architecture [1][10]. Company Overview - Loongson Technology, led by Hu Weiwu, has been a key player in China's independent CPU development since 2001 and is now publicly listed on the STAR Market [1][3]. - The company has made significant technological advancements, including the development of its own instruction set architecture, LoongArch, and various CPU and GPGPU technologies [2][5]. Financial Performance - Recent financial reports indicate that while revenue is growing due to increased R&D investment, profitability is under pressure [2][12]. - The company has historically been profitable from 2015 to 2022, with losses being an exception due to increased R&D efforts and workforce expansion [12]. Technological Advancements - Key technological milestones include the launch of the LoongArch instruction set, the 3A6000 desktop chip, and the integration of GPGPU cores into their products [3][4][11]. - The 3A6000 chip is reported to match the performance of Intel's 11th generation Core processors, showcasing significant advancements in single-core performance [3][11]. Market Strategy - Loongson's market strategy involves expanding from PC applications to server and industry applications, leveraging its cost-performance advantages [6][9]. - The company aims to penetrate open markets and has plans for international expansion, particularly in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [6][9]. Competitive Landscape - The company faces challenges in building a software ecosystem to support its architecture, with a focus on compatibility with existing applications [7][8]. - Loongson differentiates itself from competitors by relying on self-developed technologies rather than licensing from foreign firms, which can incur additional costs [9][10]. Future Outlook - The company aims to establish a competitive position alongside Intel and ARM by 2035, with a focus on achieving a balanced ecosystem and technological independence [13][14]. - The goal is to create a third viable architecture in the CPU market, reducing the gap in scale with existing giants [14].

Core Viewpoint - The fundamental path for China's information industry lies in establishing a third ecological system independent of X86 and ARM architectures, as stated by the chairman of Loongson Technology, Hu Weiwu [2][4]. Company Development - Loongson Technology focuses on building an independent information technology ecosystem through self-controlled chips, emphasizing self-reliance in research, production, and software ecology [2][5]. - The company transitioned from a research team to an enterprise in 2010, aiming to industrialize its CPU technology after realizing the limitations of its previous MIPS architecture [4][5]. - In 2020, Loongson launched its self-developed instruction set architecture, "LoongArch," and has since developed core operating system modules for various applications [5][8]. Market Strategy - Hu Weiwu emphasizes the importance of achieving a performance threshold for CPU products to compete in the market, advocating for a dual approach of focusing on both policy-driven and open markets from 2022 to 2024 [7][8]. - The company aims to enhance its product competitiveness and has seen significant improvements in product performance and cost-effectiveness, with new products achieving three times the performance of previous generations [8][10]. Future Outlook - The year 2024 is seen as a critical year for Loongson to solidify its ecological construction and transition towards open markets, with a projected revenue growth of 29.64% quarter-on-quarter and 43.91% year-on-year [8][11]. - By 2025 to 2027, the company plans to shift focus from R&D to market sales, aiming to improve product cost-performance ratios and reduce reliance on policy-driven markets [8][11]. Strategic Approach - Loongson maintains a pragmatic yet bold strategy, integrating AI technology into its chip ecosystem while focusing on practical technological breakthroughs [10][11]. - The company aims to establish a third ecological system by 2025, with a vision to achieve a competitive balance with X86 and ARM architectures by 2035 [11].

Core Viewpoint - The fundamental path for China's information industry lies in establishing a third ecological system independent of X86 and ARM architectures [4][6]. Company Development - Longxin Technology, a company focused on building an independent information industry ecosystem through self-controlled chips, emphasizes self-reliance and innovation in research, production, and software ecology [5][6]. - The company transitioned from a research team to an enterprise in 2010, aiming to industrialize its CPU technology after realizing the limitations of existing architectures [6][7]. - Longxin launched its self-developed instruction system "LoongArch" in 2020, which has since been integrated into various applications across multiple sectors, including government, energy, and finance [7][9]. Market Strategy - Longxin aims to achieve a dual-market strategy by balancing policy-driven and open-market approaches from 2022 to 2024, with a focus on enhancing product competitiveness [8][9]. - The company reported a significant increase in revenue, with a 29.64% quarter-on-quarter growth and a 43.91% year-on-year growth expected in the second half of 2024 [9]. Future Outlook - From 2025 to 2027, Longxin plans to shift focus from R&D to market engagement, improving product cost-performance ratios to reduce reliance on policy-driven markets [10][12]. - By 2025, the third ecological system based on the LoongArch architecture is expected to be largely established, with aspirations to achieve a competitive balance with X86 and ARM by 2035 [12]. Strategic Approach - Longxin maintains a pragmatic yet bold strategy, integrating AI technology into its chip ecosystem while focusing on cost-performance advantages [11]. - The company emphasizes the importance of business logic over mere technological advancement, aiming for practical value in its technological breakthroughs [11].