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【瑞声科技(2018.HK)】24年业绩大幅增长,25年光学盈利有望持续改善,发力车载、机器人多元化场景——2024年业绩点评
光大证券研究· 2025-03-21 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The company has demonstrated significant growth in revenue and profitability for the year 2024, driven by improvements in product structure and operational efficiency [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The total revenue for 2024 reached 27.328 billion RMB, representing a year-on-year increase of 33.8% [2]. - The gross margin for 2024 improved to 22.1%, up by 5.2 percentage points, attributed to product structure enhancement and ongoing cost optimization [2]. - The net profit for 2024 was 1.797 billion RMB, which is close to the upper limit of the forecast range of 1.7 to 1.815 billion RMB, marking a year-on-year increase of 142.7% [2]. Group 2: Acoustic Product Optimization - The revenue from the acoustic business for 2024 was 8.21 billion RMB, an increase of 9.5% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 30.2%, up by 1.8 percentage points [3]. - The growth in revenue was primarily due to the recovery in downstream customer demand and an increase in market share among key clients [3]. - The shipment volume of mid-to-high-end acoustic products saw a significant increase, with the SLS master-level speaker shipments growing over 120% year-on-year [3]. Group 3: Strategic Acquisitions and Collaborations - The revenue from the automotive acoustic business for 2024 was 3.52 billion RMB, with a gross margin of 24.8% [4]. - Following the acquisition of PSS, the company has integrated resources to provide a comprehensive vertical solution, leading to a strong market position among top-tier automotive brands [4]. - The optical business revenue for 2024 was 5 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 37.9%, with a gross margin of 6.5%, up by 19.5 percentage points [4]. Group 4: Growth in Electromagnetic and Precision Components - The total revenue for the electromagnetic transmission and precision components business in 2024 was 9.71 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%, with a gross margin of 23.3%, up by 3.2 percentage points [5]. - The shipment volume of X-axis linear motors increased by 15.5% year-on-year, and revenue from Android motor module products grew by 36.6% [5]. - The company has also seen significant growth in the revenue from metal frames and laptop shells, with increases of nearly 24% and 53.3% year-on-year, respectively [5]. Group 5: Robotics Sector Focus - The company is strategically focusing on the robotics sector, particularly on dexterous hand system-level solutions [6][8]. - It is actively developing components such as dexterous hands, linear actuators, and hollow cup motors, aiming to create an integrated capability that includes parts, system-level modules, and software algorithms [8].