记者丨程浩 编辑丨蒋韵 走进位于东莞的松山湖材料实验室，悬挂在走廊上一条标语格外显眼：在科技成果向产业化转移的"死亡谷"上架起一座铁索桥。走 廊外，我国首个玻璃通孔（TGV）技术中试产线正在运行，这项达到国际领先水平的技术，很快将改变一个产业。 新一轮科技革命和产业变革的浪潮中，"从0到1"的源头创新和基础创新，是抢占国际科技竞争制高点的关键。作为中国经济第一大 省，广东正在重塑自身的科技创新体系，重点强化原始创新和基础创新。 "十四五"规划期间，一系列高水准的实验室在广东如雨后 春笋般涌现，以广州实验室、鹏城实验室这两个国际实验室为引领，24家省实验室、26家全国重点实验室、459家省重点实验室为 支撑，广东多层次实验室体系已雏形显现 。 以高水平实验室为"爆破点"，越来越多的硬科技成果正在广东加快涌现，并在这座"世界工厂"的超级应用场景落地，驱动更多新技 术跑进生产线、新产品走下流水线。一个更加均衡和有韧性的创新体系的形成，悄然改变着广东的创新基因。 一个实验室群落的崛起 佛山季华实验室的智能机器人工程研究中心里，"90后"海归博士魏晟正忙碌调试设备。作为自编程智能机器人制造单元研发及产业 化团队的核心成 ...

（原标题："世界工厂"里的实验室：在"死亡谷"上架起铁索桥） 南方财经记者程浩 东莞报道 走进位于东莞的松山湖材料实验室，悬挂在走廊上一条标语格外显眼：在科技成果向产业化转移的"死亡谷"上架起一座铁索桥。走廊外，我国首 个玻璃通孔（TGV）技术中试产线正在运行，这项达到国际领先水平的技术，很快将改变一个产业。 随着产业升级与技术创新步入深水区，在材料、芯片以及AI、量子计算、智能算法等诸多领域，基础科研对产业创新发展的支撑作用愈发凸显。 长期以来，基础科研是广东发展的短板。数据显示，2019年广东的基础研究经费占R&D经费总量比重约为4.3%，远低于北京的14.7%。面对原始 创新不足的短板，近年来广东瞄准新一轮创新驱动发展的需求，分批启动建设省实验室，着力打造国家实验室的"预备队""种子队"，以此解决原 始创新薄弱的问题。 自2017年广东启动建设首批4家省实验室以来，广东加速构建"大科学装置、实验室、大学-研发机构-创新企业"的科技创新体系，一批高水平的实 验室加快涌现。这些实验室涉及网络通信、人口与健康、先进制造、材料科学、海洋科学、精细化工、生物医药、农业科学、先进能源、人工智 能与数字经济等领域。 ...

Core Insights - Nasta has evolved from a small ink cartridge manufacturer to a leading player in the printer industry, becoming the fourth largest laser printer manufacturer globally and the top producer of general consumable chips [1][2] Group 1: Company Development - Nasta was founded in 2000 in Zhuhai, initially focusing on ink cartridge production, identifying the need to transition to complete printer manufacturing to become a market leader [2][3] - The company launched its first self-developed laser printer, "Bentu," in 2010, marking China's entry into the laser printer market with independent core technology [3][5] - By 2018, Nasta achieved breakeven in its printer business after investing over 2 billion yuan in R&D, demonstrating significant commitment and resilience [3][5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In 2024, Nasta released China's first fully self-controlled A3 laser copier, showcasing further advancements in domestic printer technology [5] - The company is also expanding into the chip sector through its subsidiary, Jihai Microelectronics, which has diversified its chip applications beyond printer consumables to include industrial control and new energy vehicles [5][6] - Jihai Microelectronics achieved a chip sales volume of 615 million units in 2024, a 26.01% increase year-on-year, with non-printer chip sales growing by 42% [5][6] Group 3: Future Outlook - Nasta aims to continue investing in R&D to provide high-quality, cost-effective products for the global market, reflecting its commitment to innovation [5] - The company has established a robust R&D team of over 600 personnel and holds 1,331 integrated circuit patents, indicating a strong focus on technological breakthroughs as a core driver of growth [6]