市卫健委健促处处长、市爱卫办副主任王彤介绍，急救技能普及率是衡量社会文明程度和公共卫生 应急能力的重要指标之一。一方面，上海市明确公共场所自动体外除颤器（AED）配置标准，推进 AED规划配置，搭建起硬件支撑的急救网络，今年，在居民小区和公共场所增配AED设备被纳入2025 年市政府为民办实事项目；另一方面，市卫健委聚焦公众急救能力培育，让更多市民掌握心肺复苏 （CPR）和AED使用的基本技能，能够在危急时刻挺身而出，成为守护生命的"第一反应人"，牢牢掌 握"黄金四分钟"的救援窗口，营造自救互救、互帮互助的社会风险治理文化，助力健康上海行动，助推 韧性城市高质量发展。 瑞金医院北院执行副院长、瑞金医院急诊科主任医师杨之涛介绍，目前我国院外心脏骤停的抢救成 功率不到1%，如果第一个发现患者心跳呼吸停止的市民能熟练掌握CPR和AED使用方法，很大程度上 可以挽救生命。"除了提升救治率，患者的神经功能损伤也能降到最低。为此，瑞金医院的急诊等相关 科室医护人员组成了一支队伍，从2008年开始至今已经培训了4000余名医务人员及普通公众，我们也希 望未来有更多市民愿意加入这项行动。" 记者 黄杨子 昨天，由上海市卫生健 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) coverage in Donggaodi Street, Fengtai District, making it the first "AED fully covered safe street" in the district with a ratio of 3.18 AEDs per thousand people [1][2] - On September 12, 14 AED devices were officially deployed, and a community first aid training station was established, indicating a significant step in enhancing the emergency response capabilities in the area [1] - The management mechanism for the AEDs includes regular inspections, dynamic maintenance, and comprehensive public awareness campaigns to ensure the devices are accessible and functional during emergencies [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the community first aid training station and the distribution of AEDs is a foundational step in building a robust emergency response network, promoting a culture of "public participation and rapid response" [2] - The initiative aims to create a more resilient urban emergency response system, enhancing the overall public service framework in the community [2] - Training sessions for CPR and AED usage were conducted, emphasizing the "golden 4 minutes" principle for effective emergency response [1]