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不断畅通要素流动“血脉”——加快建设全国统一大市场一线观察之五
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-10 16:07
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is essential for the smooth flow and efficient allocation of resources, which is a cornerstone for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Policy and Reform Initiatives - The Central Committee and State Council have emphasized the need to promote the free flow of goods and resources across a larger scope, aiming to create a unified market for factors and resources [1] - Various regions are intensifying reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors, continuously improving the institutional framework to enhance the flow of resources [1][3] - A series of reform measures are being implemented to address issues such as rural land utilization, urban settlement policies, and the integration of capital markets for small and medium enterprises [5][9] Group 2: Talent Mobility and Development - The facilitation of talent mobility is a critical aspect of building a resource market, with significant reforms in regions like Shenzhen and Chongqing to attract and retain skilled professionals [2][3] - In Shenzhen, over 12,000 Hong Kong residents have benefited from relaxed employment regulations, enhancing the local talent pool [2] - In Chongqing, reforms have led to the recognition of 645 rural talents with senior titles, addressing talent shortages in public services and engineering [2] Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Efficiency - The establishment of unified trading rules and standards is crucial for breaking down barriers and enhancing the efficiency of resource transactions [6][10] - The electricity market in Shanxi exemplifies the shift towards a competitive pricing mechanism, allowing for real-time price adjustments and promoting the utilization of renewable energy [7] - The data market is projected to exceed 160 billion yuan in transaction volume by 2024, reflecting a 30% year-on-year growth, indicating positive trends in the factor market [6] Group 4: Ecosystem Development and Collaboration - A robust ecosystem is vital for the orderly flow of resources, with initiatives aimed at attracting diverse participants to create complete industrial chains [11] - The Shenzhen Data Exchange has seen a compound annual growth rate of over 50% in transaction volume, indicating a thriving data trading environment [11] - Collaborative efforts across regions, such as the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, aim to integrate supply chains and enhance innovation ecosystems [12]