高盛将美国制药商Agios Pharmaceuticals的12个月目标价从25美元上调至28美元，维持"中性"评级。该 行认为，Agios短期靠Aqvesme美国上市兑现第一波价值，中期看处方收入错配何时收敛，长期则取决 于镰状细胞病适应症能否再下一城。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs raised the 12-month target price for Agios Pharmaceuticals (AGIO.US) from $25 to $28, indicating a potential upside of approximately 14%, while maintaining a "Neutral" rating. The analysis focuses on the market prospects and risk assessment of its core drug, Aqvesme (mitapivat), following FDA approval [1]. Group 1: Drug Approval and Market Potential - Aqvesme is the first and only drug approved for treating adult transfusion-dependent (TD) and non-transfusion-dependent (NTD) alpha or beta thalassemia, based on significant efficacy data from Phase 3 ENERGIZE-T and ENERGIZE trials [1][2]. - In the ENERGIZE trial, 42.3% of patients in the Aqvesme group achieved a hemoglobin increase of ≥1 g/dL, compared to only 1.6% in the placebo group (p<0.0001) [2]. - In the ENERGIZE-T trial, 10% of patients in the Aqvesme group became transfusion-independent within 48 weeks, while only 1% in the placebo group achieved this [2]. Group 2: Sales Forecast and Market Size - Goldman Sachs increased the probability of Aqvesme's market launch for thalassemia from 90% to 100%, setting the annual U.S. price at $425,000, higher than the $335,000 for Pyrukynd, which is used for pyruvate kinase deficiency [2]. - The management has identified approximately 4,000 "easiest" patients to target initially: 2,000 in the TD population and 2,000 with significant symptoms or low hemoglobin in the NTD group. The total addressable population in the U.S. is estimated at around 6,000, with NTD patients making up two-thirds [3]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts Aqvesme sales of $69 million for FY2026, with a gradual increase in prescriptions and revenue expected to align by late 2026 or early 2027, reaching a global peak of approximately $600 million by 2033 [3]. Group 3: Financial Projections and Valuation - Goldman Sachs adjusted revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 to $36.5 million, $47 million, and $146 million, respectively, while maintaining a trend of narrowing losses, projecting a loss of $6.25 per share in 2027, about $1 less than previous estimates [4]. - The target price of $28 is derived using a 100% risk-adjusted DCF model, with a WACC of 17% and a perpetual growth rate of 3%. This valuation includes the successful commercialization of existing assets [4]. - The company is still in a net loss position, and if commercialization speeds are below expectations, financing needs may arise again [4]. Group 4: Strategic Considerations - Goldman Sachs believes Agios will realize initial value from Aqvesme's U.S. launch in the short term, with medium-term focus on the alignment of prescriptions and revenue, and long-term potential hinging on the success of expanding indications for sickle cell disease [5]. - The target price corresponds to a revenue multiple of about ten times the 2027 revenue forecast, which, while not cheap, is considered reasonable within the narrative of rare disease blockbuster products [5]. - Investors are advised to closely monitor the prescription curve and liver safety signals starting in Q1 of next year, as alignment in these areas will be crucial for maintaining interest from event-driven funds [5].