Company Overview - JFrog Ltd. is a technology company that specializes in software development lifecycle solutions, focusing on automating, securing, and managing software delivery at scale [6] - The company operates a subscription-based business model, generating revenue from software licenses, support services, and enterprise solutions for both cloud and on-premises deployments [9] Financial Performance - In the third quarter, JFrog reported revenue of $136.9 million, representing a 26% year-over-year increase, with cloud revenue growing by 50% and now accounting for nearly half of total sales [10] - Non-GAAP operating income was $25.6 million, resulting in an 18.7% margin, while free cash flow reached $28.8 million for the quarter [10] - The company maintained a strong net dollar retention rate of 118%, with the number of customers spending over $1 million annually increasing to 71 [10] Market Position - As of November 13, Shannon River Fund Management increased its stake in JFrog by purchasing 647,140 shares, raising its total holding to 863,924 shares valued at $40.89 million [2][3] - JFrog's shares were priced at $66.81, reflecting a 119% increase over the past year, significantly outperforming the S&P 500, which rose by 15% during the same period [3][4] Investment Insights - JFrog now constitutes 6.58% of Shannon River Fund Management's 13F AUM, indicating confidence in the company's long-term durability rather than a short-term trade [3][11] - Despite the significant price increase, the combination of accelerating cloud adoption, expanding enterprise spending, and rising cash generation suggests that JFrog may not become undervalued once the market fully recognizes its potential [11]

Summary of JFrog's 2025 TMT Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: JFrog - **Event**: Barclays 2025 TMT Conference - **Key Speaker**: Jeff Schreiner, Head of Investor Relations Key Industry Insights - **Growth Drivers**: In 2025, JFrog's growth has shifted from migration-driven to consumption-driven revenue, with increased customer engagement in AI and ML technologies [3][4][5] - **Security Offerings**: There is a notable increase in demand for JFrog's security products, particularly following recent industry attacks, which have heightened interest in their security solutions [5][21][24] Financial Performance - **Revenue Recognition**: JFrog recognizes revenue based on customer commitments, with a "use-it-or-lose-it" model that incentivizes higher consumption levels [9][10] - **Contractual Commitments**: The company has seen strong usage and overages, particularly in Q1 and Q3, driven by AI and ML experimentation [11][12] Product Development and Strategy - **Security Product Development**: JFrog's security offerings have gained traction, with a 50/50 split in deployment and pipeline between Advanced Security and Curation products [26] - **Curation Product**: Following the NPM attack, demand for the Curation product has surged, as it acts as a firewall for software development organizations [22][24] - **New Product Announcements**: JFrog introduced several new products at SwampUp, including JFrog Fly, AppTrust, and AI Catalog, aimed at enhancing software development processes [38][42] Market Position and Competitive Advantage - **Platform Strategy**: JFrog's transition to a platform-based model has improved customer retention and allowed for larger contract commitments [52][53] - **AI and ML Integration**: The company is positioning itself as a key player in the AI/ML space, with significant interest from foundational AI companies [55][63] Future Outlook - **Guidance Philosophy**: JFrog plans to continue guiding based on signed commitments rather than usage, reflecting a more stable forecasting approach [68][69] - **Retention Rates**: The company maintains a high gross retention rate of 97%, attributed to its comprehensive platform offerings [50] Additional Considerations - **Budget Constraints**: Customers are expressing challenges in finding budget for new security products despite increased interest [24][25] - **Market Dynamics**: The evolving landscape of software development and security necessitates continuous adaptation and innovation from JFrog to maintain its competitive edge [46][49]

JFrog Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: JFrog (NasdaqGS:FROG) - **Founded**: 2010 - **Core Product**: Artifactory, a repository manager for binaries and open-source packages [3][4] Industry Context - **Market Opportunity**: Transition from monolithic software development to a more modular approach, necessitating better management of binaries and security [3][4] - **Shift in Software Development**: Increasing reliance on open-source packages and external binaries in software development [3][4] Key Value Proposition - **Security Integration**: Transitioning from a product-led organization to a security-focused platform with the acquisition of Vdoo, enhancing the value proposition with security features [5][50] - **Enterprise Plus Platform**: Offers additional security-related products, including AppTrust, which integrates governance into the software development lifecycle [5][50] Financial Performance and Guidance - **Revenue Growth**: Accelerating revenue growth driven by cloud consumption, security add-ons, and higher-tier adoptions [19][21] - **Guidance Philosophy**: Shifted to a more conservative guidance approach post-Q2 hiccup, focusing on commitments rather than overusage [18][19] Growth Drivers - **Cloud Migration**: Significant uplift (20%-80%) from migrating customers from self-hosted to cloud solutions [20][21] - **Security Demand**: Addition of security features has led to larger deal sizes and new customer acquisitions [21][22] - **RPO Growth**: Record visibility with RPO doubling since the end of 2023, indicating increased customer commitment [22][24] Competitive Landscape - **Main Competitors**: - **DevOps**: Sonatype (focus on security, less on DevOps), Cloudsmith (AI-focused but limited by consumption concerns) [28][30] - **Security**: Competing against point solutions like Aqua, Checkmarx, Veracode, and Black Duck [30] - **AI/ML**: Emerging competitive landscape with potential new entrants [31] Strategic Initiatives - **Platformization**: Emphasis on consolidating vendors and creating a comprehensive platform for software development [23][24] - **Security Products**: Advanced Security and Curation products are critical for addressing customer needs in software development security [50][51] Future Outlook - **AI/ML Integration**: Anticipated growth in the importance of binaries in AI/ML development, with JFrog positioned as a leader in managing these assets [56][57] - **Cash Management**: Strategic cash allocation for potential acquisitions and employee compensation adjustments [54][55] Conclusion - **Key Message for Investors**: JFrog is positioned as a leader in managing binaries, with a focus on security and the emerging AI/ML landscape, indicating strong future growth potential [57][58]

Summary of JFrog Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: JFrog - **Event**: UBS Global Technology and AI Conference - **Key Speakers**: CFO Ed, IR Jeff Schreiner Industry Insights - **Software Industry**: Notable acceleration in the software sector, with JFrog experiencing a 26% growth in the most recent quarter, a 6% top-line beat above expectations [7][9] - **Cloud Growth**: JFrog reported a 50% year-over-year growth in cloud services, driven by increased usage over minimum commitments and larger deal sizes [7][12] Key Growth Drivers - **Cloud Migration**: Transition from self-hosted to cloud solutions is a significant growth driver, with potential uplifts of 20-80% in subscription value [23] - **Security Demand**: Increased focus on security, particularly in response to recent events affecting npm, is driving higher average selling prices (ASPs) [12][66] - **AI Integration**: The rise of AI technologies is creating new opportunities for JFrog, particularly in managing and securing AI-generated code and binaries [33][34] Financial Guidance and Performance - **Guidance Philosophy**: JFrog's guidance excludes unpredictable variables such as large deals and usage over minimum commitments, focusing instead on committed revenue [12][15] - **Q4 Outlook**: Anticipated deceleration in cloud growth for Q4, with a responsible guidance approach that considers previous large deals [14][15] Product Innovations - **App Trust**: A new product aimed at automating compliance in software delivery, generating significant interest in the market [25] - **AI Catalog**: Designed to secure large language models, with a 100% increase in model usage since Q1 [26] - **Fly**: Aimed at small teams, this product is more of an R&D initiative to capture emerging technology users [27] Competitive Landscape - **GitHub and GitLab**: JFrog has strengthened its relationship with GitHub, positioning itself as a leader in binary management while GitHub focuses on source code [61][62] - **Model Registry**: JFrog's acquisition of Qwak enhances its capabilities in managing AI models, providing a competitive edge in the model registry space [39][40] Security and Compliance - **Curation Demand**: Increased demand for curation services, particularly following npm security incidents, is seen as a key growth area [66][68] - **Vendor Consolidation**: JFrog aims to consolidate multiple point solutions into its platform, which is a significant part of its growth strategy [70] Future Outlook - **Investment in Technology**: JFrog plans to continue expanding its platform with new technologies, including DevSecOps and MLOps, to maintain its competitive advantage [77] - **Long-term Strategy**: The company is focused on building a comprehensive solution that integrates various aspects of software development and security, ensuring customer retention through added value [78] Conclusion - JFrog is positioned for strong growth driven by cloud migration, security demands, and AI integration, while maintaining a responsible guidance approach and focusing on product innovation to enhance its competitive moat in the software industry [7][12][77]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $136.9 million, representing a 26% year-over-year increase [7][23] - Operating margin improved to 18.7%, up from 13.5% in Q3 2024 [26] - Cloud revenue reached $63.4 million, a 50% increase year-over-year, accounting for 46% of total revenue compared to 39% in the prior year [24][26] - Gross profit was $114.9 million, with a gross margin of 83.9%, up from 82.8% in the year-ago period [25][26] - Net dollar retention was 118%, consistent with the prior quarter, indicating sustained growth among existing customers [9][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Enterprise Plus subscriptions contributed 56% of total revenues, up from 50% in the previous year, with a 39% year-over-year growth in revenue from these subscriptions [24][25] - Customers spending over $1 million annually grew to 71, a 54% increase year-over-year [8][26] - Customers spending more than $100,000 annually increased to 1,121, a 16% year-over-year growth [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted strong cloud growth driven by increased usage of various software packages, including AI-related artifacts [8][10] - The demand for JFrog's security solutions has been a significant driver of cloud revenue growth [36] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog aims to position itself as a foundational platform for software delivery, focusing on cloud and security solutions [7][10] - The company is embracing AI and machine learning, integrating these capabilities into its platform to enhance software supply chain management [16][22] - JFrog introduced the DevGovOps solution to address the growing need for governance and compliance in software delivery [18][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding future growth, emphasizing the importance of security and governance in the current market landscape [15][29] - The company is prepared for ongoing macroeconomic volatility while maintaining a focus on profitable growth [28][30] Other Important Information - JFrog completed payments of $5.7 million related to the acquisition of Qwak, which was finalized in July 2024 [28] - The company ended Q3 2025 with $651.1 million in cash and short-term investments, up from $522 million at the end of 2024 [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there anything one-time in the cloud revenue results? - Management confirmed that the strong cloud revenue was not due to one-time events but a combination of strong usage across multiple package types and security solutions [36] Question: What has changed in the go-to-market execution for cloud? - Management highlighted consistent execution and a strategy of converting customers with overusage to higher commitments, leading to stable cloud growth [38] Question: Can you elaborate on the types of artifacts managed by Artifactory? - Management noted an increase in the usage of AI-related artifacts alongside traditional software artifacts, indicating a growing trend [42] Question: How relevant is the UI/UX change due to AI for JFrog? - Management acknowledged the importance of adapting to AI-driven software creation and emphasized the need for agentic capabilities in their offerings [45] Question: What is the outlook for net dollar retention? - Management indicated that net dollar retention remains stable at 118%, with expectations for continued growth driven by security solutions and increased cloud usage [50] Question: How is the pipeline for security deals tracking? - Management reported a growing pipeline for security solutions, although sales cycles are longer due to the need to displace existing solutions [88]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's total revenue for Q3 2025 was $136.9 million, representing a 26% year-over-year increase [7][23] - Operating margin improved to 18.7%, up from 13.5% in Q3 2024 [26] - Cloud revenue reached $63.4 million, marking a 50% year-over-year growth and accounting for 46% of total revenues compared to 39% in the prior year [24][26] - Net dollar retention was 118%, consistent with the previous quarter, indicating sustained growth among the customer base [9][25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Enterprise+ subscriptions contributed 56% of total revenues, up from 50% in the prior year, with a 39% year-over-year growth in revenue from these subscriptions [24][26] - Self-managed or on-prem revenues were $73.5 million, reflecting a 10% year-over-year increase [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The number of customers spending over $1 million annually grew to 71, a 54% increase year-over-year [8] - Customers spending more than $100,000 annually increased to 1,121, representing a 16% year-over-year growth [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog is focusing on becoming a foundational platform for software delivery, emphasizing cloud growth and security solutions [7][9] - The company is positioning itself as a universal binary repository and model registry for software supply chains, particularly in the context of AI and machine learning [10][16] - JFrog's strategy includes guiding cloud customers towards higher annual commitments to foster long-term partnerships [8][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding future growth, particularly in cloud adoption and security solutions, while acknowledging macroeconomic uncertainties [29][30] - The company anticipates continued strong demand for its security offerings due to increasing software supply chain attacks [14][15] - JFrog is preparing for the ongoing AI revolution, focusing on securing AI models and software packages [16][17] Other Important Information - JFrog completed payments of $5.7 million related to the acquisition of Qwak, which was finalized in July 2024 [28] - The company ended Q3 2025 with $651.1 million in cash and short-term investments, up from $522 million at the end of 2024 [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there anything one-time in the cloud revenue results? - Management confirmed that the strong cloud revenues were not one-time but a result of strong usage across multiple package types and security solutions [36] Question: What has changed in the go-to-market execution for cloud growth? - Management highlighted consistent execution and a strategy of converting overusage customers to higher commitments as key factors for cloud growth [38] Question: Can you elaborate on the types of artifacts managed by Artifactory? - Management noted an increase in the usage of AI-related artifacts alongside traditional software artifacts, indicating a growing trend [42] Question: How relevant is the UI/UX change due to AI for JFrog? - Management acknowledged that the JFrog Fly release is designed to accommodate both developers and AI agents, reimagining the software supply chain [45] Question: What is the confidence level in closing big deals in the security pipeline? - Management indicated a growing pipeline for security solutions, with longer sales cycles due to the need for displacing existing solutions [88]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's total revenue for Q3 2025 was $136.9 million, representing a 26% year-over-year increase [5][20][27] - Operating margin improved to 18.7%, up from 13.5% in Q3 2024 [24] - Cloud revenue reached $63.4 million, marking a 50% year-over-year growth and accounting for 46% of total revenues [22][27] - Gross profit was $114.9 million, with a gross margin of 83.9%, compared to 82.8% in the previous year [23][24] - Net dollar retention was 118%, consistent with the prior quarter, indicating strong customer growth [7][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cloud revenue growth was driven by increased usage of software packages and artifacts, including PyPI, Docker containers, and NPM [6][10] - Self-managed or on-prem revenues were $73.5 million, up 10% year-over-year [22] - The number of customers spending over $1 million annually grew to 71, a 54% increase from the previous year [6][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's enterprise focus led to significant wins across various verticals and geographies, including a $9 million deal with the UK Customs and Revenue Agency [11][12] - The company noted a rise in software supply chain attacks, emphasizing the need for robust security solutions [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog aims to be the universal binary repository and model registry for software supply chains, focusing on AI and machine learning developments [8][15] - The company is committed to integrating security solutions into its platform, addressing the growing demand for software supply chain security [12][41] - JFrog introduced new products like JFrog Uptrust to enhance governance and compliance in software delivery [17][60] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding future growth, particularly in cloud adoption and security solutions [26][30] - The company is monitoring AI-driven usage closely, believing it is still early to predict significant cloud usage growth [10][46] - JFrog's guidance for 2025 suggests sustained contributions from security products and customer commitments, with a projected revenue range of $523 million to $525 million [27][26] Other Important Information - JFrog completed payments of $5.7 million related to the acquisition of Qwak [25] - The company ended Q3 2025 with $651.1 million in cash and short-term investments, up from $522 million at the end of 2024 [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there anything one-time in the cloud revenue results? - Management confirmed that the strong cloud revenues were not one-time but a result of strong usage across multiple package types and security solutions [31][32] Question: What has changed in the go-to-market execution for cloud growth? - Management highlighted consistent execution and a strategy of converting customers with overusage to higher commitments, leading to stable cloud growth [33] Question: Can you elaborate on the types of artifacts managed by Artifactory? - Management noted a growth in AI-related artifacts, including those from Hugging Face and various programming languages, indicating a trend towards using JFrog as a system of record for all packages [34][35] Question: How relevant is the UI/UX change due to AI for JFrog? - Management emphasized that JFrog Fly is designed to accommodate both developers and AI agents, reimagining the software supply chain [36][37] Question: What is the sustainability of new budgets allocated towards security? - Management indicated that there is an increasing focus on security budgets, especially in light of recent software supply chain attacks [50][52] Question: How is the pipeline for security tracking for Q4 and beyond? - Management reported a growing pipeline for security solutions, although sales cycles are longer due to the need for customers to upgrade from existing solutions [57][58]

Summary of JFrog (FROG) FY Conference Call - August 12, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: JFrog (FROG) - **Industry**: Software Development and Binary Management Key Takeaways Financial Performance - JFrog reported strong results for the recent quarter, driven by three main areas: cloud adoption, increased usage, and conversion of customers to larger annual contracts [4][5] - The company experienced a significant increase in revenue from its cloud services, with guidance raised to a growth rate of 34% to 36% [37] Customer Activity and Product Traction - There was notable growth in cloud services, particularly in security-related products, which contributed to a strong first half of the year [36][40] - The company has seen a shift in customer behavior, with longer contract durations (2-3 years) as customers standardize on JFrog for security solutions [19][49] Security and Binary Management - JFrog emphasizes the importance of binaries in the software development lifecycle, highlighting the shift in how malicious packages are introduced into systems [6][7] - The company is focusing on consolidating security tools to minimize vendor sprawl, offering a platform that integrates multiple security technologies [13][49] Partnerships and Market Position - JFrog is strategically partnering with companies like GitHub and Hugging Face to enhance its offerings and improve security for model registries [14][20] - The partnership with Hugging Face aims to secure AI models, addressing vulnerabilities and fostering community trust [21] Market Trends and Future Outlook - The company is witnessing a trend towards cloud migration, with a focus on hybrid deployment options to accommodate both cloud and on-premise needs [31][33] - JFrog is preparing for potential shifts in workload management as AI technologies evolve, indicating readiness for both cloud and self-hosted solutions [32][33] Growth Metrics - JFrog reported a 75% growth in Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) and a 43% growth in Contracted Remaining Performance Obligations (CRPO) [53] - The company has expanded its customer base significantly, with a notable increase in million-dollar customers [46] Investment and Operational Efficiency - JFrog is committed to balancing growth and profitability, with a focus on responsible investment in next-generation technologies [44][45] - The company has generated a free cash flow of 29% over the past four quarters, allowing for reinvestment in growth opportunities [44] Additional Insights - The integration of AI tools is expected to increase the demand for binary management solutions, with JFrog looking to develop lighter versions of its products for smaller companies [26][27] - The company is aware of the evolving security landscape, particularly with the rise of MLSecOps, and is positioning itself to adapt to these changes [51] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the JFrog FY Conference Call, highlighting the company's performance, strategic initiatives, and market positioning.

JFrog (FROG) Conference Summary - August 11, 2025 Company Overview - JFrog was founded in February 2008 and operates in the DevOps and DevSecOps space, also expanding into ML Ops [4][5] - The company focuses on fast and secure software releases, addressing the needs of developers and Chief Security Officers (CSOs) [5] Financial Performance - JFrog reported a cloud growth of 45% in Q2, with sustained usage and increased annual commitments from customers [6][7] - The company observed significant usage across its portfolio, particularly with Docker, Hugging Face, and PyPI [6][8] Key Drivers of Growth - The growth is attributed to the adoption of security products and increased developer workloads, rather than solely AI workloads [10][11] - JFrog is seeing momentum in discussions with customers to increase their annual commitments, indicating a shift from experimental to sustained usage [7][10] AI and Security Initiatives - JFrog is working with three of the top five AI native companies, with one expanding its subscription significantly during Q2 [13][16] - The company emphasizes the importance of security in its offerings, with a focus on X-ray and advanced security products [18][19] - JFrog's security products are gaining traction, with large enterprises making multi-year commitments [22][24] Strategic Partnerships - The partnership with GitHub is highlighted as a significant strategic move, enhancing distribution and product integration [35][36] - JFrog aims to provide a comprehensive solution from source code to binary management, leveraging the GitHub relationship [38][41] Market Position and Differentiation - JFrog positions itself as a consolidator of security solutions, reducing vendor sprawl for customers [33][34] - The company is focused on being the system of record for binaries, which enhances its value proposition in security [34] Go-to-Market Strategy - JFrog has made significant investments in its enterprise sales team to better engage with C-suite executives [63][64] - The company is also enhancing its product marketing capabilities to explain complex solutions effectively [66] Cloud Migration Trends - JFrog supports customers in migrating workloads from self-hosted environments to the cloud, viewing this as a significant growth driver [67][68] - The company anticipates that as customers migrate, they will also add security solutions, further increasing deal sizes [69] Future Outlook - JFrog is exploring opportunities in AI, particularly in securing AI-generated code and models [42][50] - The acquisition of Quark is expected to enhance JFrog's capabilities in ML Ops, aligning with the growing demand for managing large language models [51][53] Conclusion - JFrog is experiencing robust growth driven by increased cloud adoption, security product demand, and strategic partnerships, positioning itself as a leader in the DevSecOps space while expanding into ML Ops and AI security solutions.

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's total revenue for Q2 2025 was $127.2 million, representing a 23% year-over-year increase [5][18] - Operating margin improved to 15.2%, up from 13.2% in the previous year [6][21] - Cloud revenue reached $57.1 million, a 45% increase year-over-year, accounting for 45% of total revenue compared to 38% in the prior year [6][18] - Net dollar retention rate for the trailing four quarters was 118%, up two points sequentially [20] - Free cash flow for Q2 was $35.5 million, or a 28% margin, compared to $16 million, or a 15% margin, in the year-ago period [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cloud revenue growth was driven by increased annual commitments and the adoption of security products [18][19] - Self-managed or on-premises revenues were $70.1 million, up 10% year-over-year [19] - Revenue contribution from Enterprise Plus subscriptions grew to 55% of total revenues, up from 50% in the prior year [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's RPO (Remaining Performance Obligations) totaled $476.7 million, a 75% increase year-over-year, benefiting from multi-year commitments [22] - The company noted a strategic shift in customer infrastructure towards hybrid solutions due to the unpredictable costs associated with AI [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog aims to become the system of record for all software packages, focusing on DevOps, security, and MLOps [7][12] - The company is deepening partnerships with AI industry leaders and expanding support for the AI ecosystem [13][14] - JFrog is positioning itself as a model registry for AI, emphasizing the importance of a unified software supply chain [13][51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's alignment with modern software demands and the ongoing growth in cloud and security solutions [8][11] - The company is cautious about future guidance due to macroeconomic uncertainties but expects continued growth in cloud commitments and security adoption [23][25] - Management highlighted the resilience of the team amid external challenges, reinforcing the strength of the business [26][27] Other Important Information - JFrog will hold its Annual User Conference on September 9, 2025, to announce new products and strategic partnerships [17] - The company is committed to addressing emerging security threats associated with AI and MCP (Model-Centric Programming) [14][100] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the evolution of customer hesitations regarding self-managed data centers? - Management noted that customers are rethinking their cloud strategies due to the unpredictability of AI costs, leading to a more cautious approach to cloud migration [34][35] Question: How has the sunsetting of JFrog Pipeline affected partnerships with CI/CD players? - The decision to sunset JFrog Pipeline has allowed for better integration and partnerships with companies like GitHub, focusing on security and cloud migration [38][39] Question: Can you provide insights into the pipeline of large enterprise deals? - Management highlighted a focus on migrating workloads to the cloud and the addition of security solutions as key factors driving large enterprise deals [43][45] Question: What impact have AI coding tools had on the DevOps toolchain? - The introduction of code assistance tools has changed the developer landscape, increasing the need for a model registry and security solutions [85][88] Question: How is JFrog leveraging hyperscaler partnerships for co-selling? - Collaboration with cloud providers is crucial for accelerating deals and optimizing costs, with strong relationships established with AWS, GCP, and Microsoft Azure [78][79] Question: What is the outlook for security's contribution to JFrog's business? - Management plans to provide metrics around security's contribution and sees strong momentum in this area [92]