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推动人工智能产业迈向更高水平
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-04 22:13
Group 1: Core Insights - Artificial intelligence (AI) is a strategic technology driving a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, recognized for its strong "leading goose" effect and as a key engine for cultivating new productive forces [1][2] - The Chinese government has prioritized AI development, with "AI+" included in the 2024 Government Work Report and a focus on fostering future industries through AI actions [1][2] - The AI industry is experiencing rapid growth, entering a high-speed development phase driven by technological innovation and commercial application [1][4] Group 2: Historical Development - The development of AI has gone through several phases, from initial exploration in the 1950s to significant breakthroughs in the 21st century, particularly with the rise of deep learning and applications in various fields [2][3] - The emergence of large-scale pre-trained models in 2020 marked a new stage in AI development, enabled by advancements in high-performance computing and the availability of massive datasets [4][5] Group 3: Industry Structure - The AI industry is divided into core industries, which include software algorithms, hardware products, and platform services, and fusion application industries that integrate AI into traditional sectors [6][9] - The core AI industry and fusion application industry mutually promote each other, leading to a relatively complete industrial system with continuous technological innovation and expanding investment [6][9] Group 4: Global Landscape - The United States leads in AI development, focusing on high-performance general models before penetrating vertical industries, creating a "top-down" development path [7][8] - In contrast, the European Union and Japan leverage their resource endowments and industrial foundations, with the EU focusing on data resources and regulatory frameworks, while Japan emphasizes AI integration with manufacturing [8][9] Group 5: China's AI Development - China's AI development emphasizes overall layout and industrial synergy, leveraging its comprehensive manufacturing base to prioritize application and industry collaboration [9][10] - From 2017 to 2024, China's core AI industry scale surged from 18 billion to 600 billion yuan, with over 4,700 companies and leading global positions in research output [10][11] Group 6: Application Scenarios - AI large models are primarily applied in voice assistants and intelligent customer service, with the intelligent customer service market reaching 3.94 billion yuan in 2023 [12][13] - In manufacturing, AI models enhance efficiency across the entire production chain, with applications in design, predictive maintenance, and quality inspection [14][15] Group 7: Challenges and Opportunities - The AI industry faces challenges in core technology breakthroughs and ecosystem construction, with a need for improved collaboration among large and small enterprises [16][17] - Despite significant investments, the AI sector in China is still developing, with a need for sustainable business models and effective integration of AI into various industries [18][19] Group 8: Future Directions - Future AI development in China will focus on top-level design, tackling key core technologies, and enhancing the industrial ecosystem to foster innovation and application [19][20] - Collaborative innovation in AI applications will be essential, with a focus on addressing common challenges across industries and promoting the integration of AI into various sectors [21]