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40年来首次!大众中国摆脱总部造车
汽车商业评论· 2025-11-26 23:07
Core Insights - Volkswagen is redefining its competitive pace in the Chinese market with a new R&D hub in Hefei, investing €2.5 billion (approximately $2.9 billion) and covering 100,000 square meters, featuring over 100 advanced laboratories [4][6][11] - The company has shifted from the traditional "German R&D, Chinese production" model, allowing its Chinese operations to complete the entire vehicle manufacturing process without headquarters approval for the first time in its history [6][11] - Volkswagen aims to enhance local verification and efficiency, with a new software-defined vehicle development process expected to increase speed by 30% and reduce costs by 50% [11][12] Group 1: Market Challenges and Strategic Shifts - Volkswagen lost its leading position in the Chinese market in 2022, with a projected 34% year-on-year decline in electric vehicle sales by mid-2025, totaling 1.31 million units across all drive types [14][15] - The profit from the Chinese market has drastically decreased from over €4 billion in 2018-2019 to an expected less than €1 billion by 2025 [15] - Local competitors have significantly increased their market share in the new energy vehicle sector, rising from 35% in 2019 to over 90% currently [16][18] Group 2: Leadership and Strategic Goals - Ralf Brandstätter, who took over Volkswagen's China operations in 2022, is central to the company's transformation strategy, shifting focus to "rooted in China, serving China" [18][19] - Volkswagen plans to launch 40 new models in China from 2025 to 2027, with 20 being electric vehicles, aiming to regain its position as the largest international car manufacturer in the Chinese market [23][24] - The financial target is to increase the contribution of the Chinese region to operating profit back to €2 billion by 2027, emphasizing profitability over market share [24][26] Group 3: Product Development and Innovation - Volkswagen is advancing its product strategy, with plans to launch the ID.Unyx 08 in collaboration with XPeng Motors in 2026, marking its most intelligent model to date [32] - The company showcased three production-level smart electric vehicles at the Shanghai International Auto Show, targeting various market segments [33][35][36] - Volkswagen is also developing a "super fast charging" network in collaboration with XPeng Motors, aiming to establish 20,000 charging stations across 420 cities in China [40] Group 4: Global Strategy and Export Plans - Volkswagen is upgrading its Chinese base to serve as a strategic hub for emerging global markets, beginning exports of fuel luxury cars to the Middle East and evaluating further opportunities in Southeast Asia [43][46] - The company has no plans to export vehicles manufactured in China to Europe or North America, as it maintains production capabilities in those regions [47] - Volkswagen views China not just as a market or production base but as a source of innovation and a critical platform for enhancing global competitiveness [48][49]