Core Viewpoint - Intuitive Surgical reported strong financial results for Q2 2025, with revenue of $2.44 billion, a 21.4% year-over-year increase, driven by the growth of surgical volumes and the accelerated adoption of the da Vinci 5 system, despite a subsequent decline in stock price due to concerns over cost structure and gross margin adjustments [1][3][4]. Revenue and Profit Performance - Total revenue for Q2 2025 reached $2.44 billion, up from $2.01 billion in Q2 2024, marking a 21.4% increase; GAAP net profit was $658 million (EPS of $1.81), a 25% increase year-over-year; non-GAAP adjusted net profit was $798 million, with an EPS of $2.19, exceeding analyst expectations by $0.26 [3][4]. Growth Drivers - The primary drivers of revenue improvement include the continuous growth in global surgical volumes and the increased installation of higher-end systems like the da Vinci 5 [4][5]. Da Vinci 5 System Performance - The da Vinci 5 system saw significant growth, with 395 new installations in Q2 2025, including 180 units of the da Vinci 5, compared to 70 units in the same period of 2024; the system has received regulatory approvals in the US, EU, and Japan for various minimally invasive procedures [6][7]. Market Expansion and Strategy - Intuitive Surgical is pursuing a strategy of direct market expansion, transitioning from distributors to direct operations, having integrated agents in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil in Q2 2025, enhancing brand control and training resource efficiency [11]. Surgical Volume Growth - Global surgical volumes using the da Vinci system grew by 17% year-over-year in Q2 2025, with an expected annual growth rate of 15.5%-17% for 2025, driven by the normalization of inpatient surgical demand in markets like the US, South Korea, India, and the UK [8][11]. Structural Advantages and Platform Ecosystem - Intuitive Surgical has established a robust growth moat through a platform ecosystem that integrates systems, consumables, and data, enhancing digital capabilities and deepening relationships with hospitals and physicians; the company continues to innovate with new indications and regional acquisitions [13][15].