JFrog (NasdaqGS:FROG) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 06, 2025 05:00 PM ET Company ParticipantsIttai Kidron - Managing DirectorBrad Reback - Managing DirectorShrenik Kothari - Sector Head Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Software EquitiesBrian Essex - Executive DirectorKoji Ikeda - Director of Enterprise Software and Equity ResearchJeffrey Schreiner - Head of Investor RelationsJonathan Ruykhaver - Managing DirectorEamon Coughlin - VP and Software Equity ResearchKingsley Crane - Managing Director ...

JFrog (NasdaqGS:FROG) Q3 2025 Earnings Call November 06, 2025 05:00 PM ET Company ParticipantsIttai Kidron - Managing DirectorBrad Reback - Managing DirectorShrenik Kothari - Sector Head Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Software EquitiesBrian Essex - Executive DirectorKoji Ikeda - Director of Enterprise Software and Equity ResearchJeffrey Schreiner - Head of Investor RelationsJonathan Ruykhaver - Managing DirectorEamon Coughlin - VP and Software Equity ResearchKingsley Crane - Managing Director ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's total revenue for Q3 2025 was $136.9 million, representing a 26% year-over-year increase [5][20][27] - Operating margin improved to 18.7%, up from 13.5% in Q3 2024 [24] - Cloud revenue reached $63.4 million, marking a 50% year-over-year growth and accounting for 46% of total revenues [22][27] - Gross profit was $114.9 million, with a gross margin of 83.9%, compared to 82.8% in the previous year [23][24] - Net dollar retention was 118%, consistent with the prior quarter, indicating strong customer growth [7][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cloud revenue growth was driven by increased usage of software packages and artifacts, including PyPI, Docker containers, and NPM [6][10] - Self-managed or on-prem revenues were $73.5 million, up 10% year-over-year [22] - The number of customers spending over $1 million annually grew to 71, a 54% increase from the previous year [6][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's enterprise focus led to significant wins across various verticals and geographies, including a $9 million deal with the UK Customs and Revenue Agency [11][12] - The company noted a rise in software supply chain attacks, emphasizing the need for robust security solutions [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog aims to be the universal binary repository and model registry for software supply chains, focusing on AI and machine learning developments [8][15] - The company is committed to integrating security solutions into its platform, addressing the growing demand for software supply chain security [12][41] - JFrog introduced new products like JFrog Uptrust to enhance governance and compliance in software delivery [17][60] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding future growth, particularly in cloud adoption and security solutions [26][30] - The company is monitoring AI-driven usage closely, believing it is still early to predict significant cloud usage growth [10][46] - JFrog's guidance for 2025 suggests sustained contributions from security products and customer commitments, with a projected revenue range of $523 million to $525 million [27][26] Other Important Information - JFrog completed payments of $5.7 million related to the acquisition of Qwak [25] - The company ended Q3 2025 with $651.1 million in cash and short-term investments, up from $522 million at the end of 2024 [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there anything one-time in the cloud revenue results? - Management confirmed that the strong cloud revenues were not one-time but a result of strong usage across multiple package types and security solutions [31][32] Question: What has changed in the go-to-market execution for cloud growth? - Management highlighted consistent execution and a strategy of converting customers with overusage to higher commitments, leading to stable cloud growth [33] Question: Can you elaborate on the types of artifacts managed by Artifactory? - Management noted a growth in AI-related artifacts, including those from Hugging Face and various programming languages, indicating a trend towards using JFrog as a system of record for all packages [34][35] Question: How relevant is the UI/UX change due to AI for JFrog? - Management emphasized that JFrog Fly is designed to accommodate both developers and AI agents, reimagining the software supply chain [36][37] Question: What is the sustainability of new budgets allocated towards security? - Management indicated that there is an increasing focus on security budgets, especially in light of recent software supply chain attacks [50][52] Question: How is the pipeline for security tracking for Q4 and beyond? - Management reported a growing pipeline for security solutions, although sales cycles are longer due to the need for customers to upgrade from existing solutions [57][58]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's total revenue for Q2 2025 was $127.2 million, representing a 23% year-over-year increase [5][18] - Operating margin improved to 15.2%, up from 13.2% in the previous year [6][21] - Cloud revenue reached $57.1 million, a 45% increase year-over-year, accounting for 45% of total revenue compared to 38% in the prior year [6][18] - Net dollar retention rate for the trailing four quarters was 118%, up two points sequentially [20] - Free cash flow for Q2 was $35.5 million, or a 28% margin, compared to $16 million, or a 15% margin, in the year-ago period [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cloud revenue growth was driven by increased annual commitments and the adoption of security products [18][19] - Self-managed or on-premises revenues were $70.1 million, up 10% year-over-year [19] - Revenue contribution from Enterprise Plus subscriptions grew to 55% of total revenues, up from 50% in the prior year [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - JFrog's RPO (Remaining Performance Obligations) totaled $476.7 million, a 75% increase year-over-year, benefiting from multi-year commitments [22] - The company noted a strategic shift in customer infrastructure towards hybrid solutions due to the unpredictable costs associated with AI [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - JFrog aims to become the system of record for all software packages, focusing on DevOps, security, and MLOps [7][12] - The company is deepening partnerships with AI industry leaders and expanding support for the AI ecosystem [13][14] - JFrog is positioning itself as a model registry for AI, emphasizing the importance of a unified software supply chain [13][51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's alignment with modern software demands and the ongoing growth in cloud and security solutions [8][11] - The company is cautious about future guidance due to macroeconomic uncertainties but expects continued growth in cloud commitments and security adoption [23][25] - Management highlighted the resilience of the team amid external challenges, reinforcing the strength of the business [26][27] Other Important Information - JFrog will hold its Annual User Conference on September 9, 2025, to announce new products and strategic partnerships [17] - The company is committed to addressing emerging security threats associated with AI and MCP (Model-Centric Programming) [14][100] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the evolution of customer hesitations regarding self-managed data centers? - Management noted that customers are rethinking their cloud strategies due to the unpredictability of AI costs, leading to a more cautious approach to cloud migration [34][35] Question: How has the sunsetting of JFrog Pipeline affected partnerships with CI/CD players? - The decision to sunset JFrog Pipeline has allowed for better integration and partnerships with companies like GitHub, focusing on security and cloud migration [38][39] Question: Can you provide insights into the pipeline of large enterprise deals? - Management highlighted a focus on migrating workloads to the cloud and the addition of security solutions as key factors driving large enterprise deals [43][45] Question: What impact have AI coding tools had on the DevOps toolchain? - The introduction of code assistance tools has changed the developer landscape, increasing the need for a model registry and security solutions [85][88] Question: How is JFrog leveraging hyperscaler partnerships for co-selling? - Collaboration with cloud providers is crucial for accelerating deals and optimizing costs, with strong relationships established with AWS, GCP, and Microsoft Azure [78][79] Question: What is the outlook for security's contribution to JFrog's business? - Management plans to provide metrics around security's contribution and sees strong momentum in this area [92]

Core Insights - JFrog reported Q2 FY2025 earnings with GAAP revenue of $127.2 million, exceeding analyst expectations of $122.8 million, and non-GAAP EPS of $0.18, surpassing the expected $0.16 [1][2] - The company experienced significant growth in its cloud segment, with cloud revenue reaching $57.1 million, a 45% increase year-over-year, now accounting for 45% of total revenue [1][5] - Customer expansion was notable, with the number of customers generating over $1 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) increasing to 61, a 45% rise from the previous year [1][6] Financial Performance - Non-GAAP operating income improved to $19.4 million, up from $13.6 million year-over-year, with a non-GAAP operating margin of 15.2%, an increase of 2 percentage points [2][9] - Free cash flow (non-GAAP) more than doubled to $35.5 million, reflecting a 122.3% increase from the prior year [2][9] - Remaining performance obligations (RPO) stood at $476.7 million, indicating strong momentum in onboarding large customers [10] Business Overview and Strategic Focus - JFrog's platform aids organizations in managing, automating, and securing software packages throughout the development lifecycle, focusing on binary management, vulnerability scanning, and compliance [3] - The company emphasizes integrating security into software development processes and expanding support for emerging technologies like machine learning [4] - Strategic partnerships with major players in cloud and AI sectors are crucial for sustaining growth and enhancing the company's value proposition [4] Product Innovation - New MLOps modules were launched, allowing organizations to manage and secure AI and machine learning model artifacts [7][12] - Enhanced security functions for both standard software components and machine learning models were introduced, addressing the growing need for security in AI applications [7] - Collaborations with NVIDIA, Hugging Face, and GitHub are driving new enterprise deals and platform adoption [8] Outlook and Guidance - For Q3 FY2025, JFrog expects revenue between $127.0 million and $129.0 million, with non-GAAP EPS projected in the range of $0.15 to $0.17 [13] - The full-year revenue outlook for FY2025 has been raised to between $507.0 million and $510.0 million, with non-GAAP operating income projected between $75.0 million and $78.0 million [13][14] - Management maintains a conservative forecasting approach, not factoring in potential upside from large enterprise deals or continued high cloud usage [14]