L3级自动驾驶乘用车
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全国首批L3级“真自动驾驶”汽车要来了,高速能脱手、堵车能歇气,但权责怎么分?专家解答
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-17 12:08
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Automobile Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" allows for conditional approval of L3 autonomous vehicle production, indicating a significant step towards the commercialization of L3 autonomous driving technology in China [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections L3 Autonomous Driving Technology - L3 autonomous driving allows drivers to completely disengage from vehicle control under specific conditions, although they must be ready to take over at any moment [2][10]. - The technology is expected to be commercially available by the end of 2023, with several automakers planning to launch L3 vehicles [4][6][7]. Industry Developments - Companies like XPeng Motors, GAC Group, and Chery are set to release L3 autonomous vehicles within the next year, with significant advancements in hardware and software required for these models [5][6][8]. - The automotive industry is experiencing a competitive race to develop and market L3 autonomous vehicles, with expectations for consumer availability in the fourth quarter of 2023 [4][24]. Challenges and Concerns - Experts highlight that the technology still requires extensive validation, and issues such as infrastructure readiness and liability definitions remain significant challenges [2][9][16]. - The operational design domain (ODD) for L3 vehicles will initially be limited to specific conditions, necessitating further testing and regulatory frameworks to ensure safety [17][22]. Regulatory and Safety Framework - The Ministry of Science and Technology has issued guidelines clarifying the responsibilities of users and autonomous systems in L3 and L4 driving scenarios [10][15]. - Local governments are actively working on regulations to support the deployment of L3 technology, with over 50 cities having introduced relevant policies [22]. Market Implications - The anticipated higher costs of L3 vehicles compared to L2 models may deter some consumers, but the regulatory changes are expected to enhance consumer trust and stimulate market demand [24][25]. - The shift towards L3 technology is seen as a potential growth driver for the automotive industry, with predictions of rapid advancements in autonomous driving capabilities over the next decade [24][25].