冬季"大考"拉开序幕 随着我国北方地区全面进入采暖季，天然气行业一年一度的冬季"大考"再次拉开序幕。面对潜在的价格 波动与供需变化，从城市燃气公司到大型工业用户，整个产业链都在积极寻找应对之道，而新兴的风险 管理工具正成为其稳定经营的关键抓手。 终端之困：保供与成本的艰难平衡 "一旦遇上天然气价格倒挂，一边是关乎民生、不容有失的保供责任，另一边是卖多少就亏多少的现 实，我们的经营压力很大。"华北地区某中型城燃企业负责人王先生坦言，在某年的极寒天气中，为保 障居民供暖，公司被迫在现货市场以高价采购液化天然气（LNG），而销售端却执行严格的政府定 价，最终导致巨额亏损。 此外，重庆石油天然气交易中心作为国家级能源交易中心，也在积极探索与头部能源企业合作，开展常 态化竞拍交易并采用"多量价组合"的交易申报模式，为会员单位提供多样化选择，满足不同企业的需 求。 与此同时，舟山作为中国LNG进口的核心枢纽，依托宁波舟山港的保税燃料油和LNG加注能力，正加 速构建具有国际影响力的LNG现货定价基准。2023年10月25日发布的浙江省首个天然气价格指数 ——"浙江液化天然气（LNG）价格指数"，不仅提升了浙江自贸试验区以油 ...

Group 1 - The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments have developed the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Intelligent Supply Chains in Tianjin" to enhance supply chain resilience and improve enterprise competitiveness, aligning with the Ministry of Commerce's action plan [1] - The plan emphasizes strengthening the wholesale supply chain distribution function, supporting innovative trading models such as capacity pre-sale and order trading, and promoting digital transformation in agricultural product markets [1] - The Tianjin International Oil and Gas Trading Center has launched the first transferable spot order trading model in the country, "LNG Order Pass," which will be upgraded to "LNG Purchase and Sale Pass" in 2025, addressing industry pain points like information asymmetry and low matching efficiency [2] Group 2 - The Tianjin Trading Center has organized multiple public and fair spot bidding transactions using an online trading system, allowing prices to form naturally through market competition rather than one-on-one negotiations [3] - The center has introduced various innovative business models, including capacity pre-sale and electronic warehouse receipt trading, to create a diversified trading system for LNG spot commodities, effectively serving the high-quality development of the real economy [3] - Since the launch of the heavy hydrocarbon auction business in December 2024, the Tianjin Trading Center has held over 20 specialized auctions, successfully trading more than 2,000 tons and increasing market activity [2][3]