Core Viewpoint - Yema Battery (605378) forecasts a significant decline in net profit for the year 2025, estimating a drop of 58% to 70% compared to the previous year [1][4]. Financial Performance Summary - The company expects its net profit attributable to shareholders to be between 45.83 million and 64.17 million yuan for 2025, a decrease of 88.61 million to 106.94 million yuan from the previous year, representing a year-on-year decline of 58% to 70% [4]. - The forecasted net profit after excluding non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be between 38.62 million and 57.92 million yuan, down by 85.10 million to 104.41 million yuan from the previous year, indicating a decline of 59.50% to 73% [4]. - In the previous year, the company reported a total profit of 175.65 million yuan, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 152.78 million yuan, and a net profit after excluding non-recurring gains and losses of 143.02 million yuan [4]. Reasons for Performance Changes - The decline in performance is attributed to increased market competition and industry trends, leading to a decrease in sales prices for some products [5]. - Rising commodity prices in the second half of 2025 are expected to exert pressure on the company's cost structure [5]. - Changes in export tax rebate policies, with the rebate rate dropping from 13% to 9%, have increased cost pressures in the export segment, contributing to a decrease in product gross margins [5]. - Fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate have also impacted performance, as the company's export products are priced in USD, and the appreciation of the RMB since April 2025 has led to reduced revenue when converted to RMB [5]. Recent Financial Results - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.028 billion yuan, an increase of 8.15% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 54.66 million yuan, a decrease of 53.24% [6][7]. - In the third quarter alone, revenue was 443.44 million yuan, up 4.37% year-on-year, but net profit fell to 24.03 million yuan, down 50.58% [6][7]. - The operating cash flow for the first three quarters was 26.45 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 54.99% [9].

Core Insights - The company, Yema Battery, reported a revenue of 585 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 11.21%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 55.13% to 30.63 million yuan [1] - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of high-performance, environmentally friendly zinc-manganese batteries, with products widely used in various fields including household appliances and smart home devices [1] - The global market for zinc-manganese batteries is expected to reach approximately 8 billion USD by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of about 2% [1] Competitive Advantages - The company's core competitive advantages include smart manufacturing, information management, large-scale production, customer resources, and technology and research capabilities [2] - Advanced production equipment and technology are key competitive factors in zinc-manganese battery manufacturing, with the company being recognized for its high level of production automation and intelligence [2] - As of the end of the reporting period, the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries held 97 patents, including 31 invention patents, 60 utility model patents, and 6 design patents, indicating a strong position in the industry [2]

Group 1 - The company is actively implementing the "Quality Improvement, Efficiency Enhancement, and Return to Shareholders" action plan, which was established in February 2025 to align with national policies and improve corporate quality [3][4][9] - The company focuses on its core business of high-performance, environmentally friendly zinc-manganese batteries, with a diverse product range used in various applications [3][4] - Significant achievements in the first half of 2025 include the launch of new production lines, expansion of capacity, and optimization of supply chain management, leading to improved product quality and reduced defect rates [4][5] Group 2 - The company emphasizes stable cash dividends to enhance investor returns, distributing a cash dividend of 5.00 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 93.34 million yuan, with a cash dividend ratio of 61.10% [6] - The company is committed to maintaining effective communication with investors through various channels, ensuring transparency and addressing investor concerns [7] Group 3 - The company is revising its governance structure, including the proposal to eliminate the supervisory board, with responsibilities being transferred to the audit committee of the board of directors [30][36] - The company is also nominating a new independent director to enhance governance and oversight, with the nomination subject to shareholder approval [45][46] Group 4 - The company has scheduled its first extraordinary general meeting of 2025 for September 15, 2025, to discuss various proposals, including the governance changes and the nomination of independent directors [51][52]

Industry Overview - The zinc-manganese battery industry is experiencing stable demand and low-speed growth, with China being the largest manufacturer globally [2] - The production technology is mature, and leading domestic companies have reached world-class levels in capacity and technology [2] Product and Application - The company specializes in high-performance, environmentally friendly zinc-manganese batteries, including various alkaline and carbon battery series [2] - Products are widely used in household appliances, smart devices, security equipment, and medical electronics, with a growing market due to the trend towards wireless and smart technologies [2] Export and Market Strategy - The company's products are primarily exported to developed regions such as Europe, North America, and Japan, serving major commercial chains and brand operators [3] - The company is adapting to changes in trade policies and focusing on domestic market improvements, maintaining a stable sales trend [3] Production Capacity - The Vietnam production base has begun operations, with current capacity utilization remaining high despite initial ramp-up challenges [4] - The company has not experienced significant idle capacity at its Jiaxing base, as it actively pursues sales and market opportunities [4] R&D and Product Differentiation - Currently, there are no plans for developing new energy vehicle batteries or solid-state batteries, but the company remains open to innovations in battery technology [5] - The company leverages its extensive technical expertise to differentiate its products through tailored formulations and manufacturing processes [6] Market Stability and Risks - Zinc-manganese batteries have unique applications and cannot be easily replaced by lithium batteries, maintaining a stable market presence [6] - The company is cautious in its investment and acquisition strategies, focusing on industry trends and potential opportunities [6]