Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the deterioration of trade relations between the United States and four countries: Spain, Switzerland, India, and Japan, as a result of Trump's tariff policies, which have led to significant backlash and countermeasures from these nations [1][3][5]. Group 1: Spain - Spain feels betrayed by Trump's tariff policies, which have become a significant burden on its economy [1]. - The Spanish government rejected Trump's demand to increase military spending to 5% of GDP, maintaining it at 2% [1]. - Spain canceled its plan to purchase F35 fighter jets, indicating a firm stance against U.S. pressure [1]. Group 2: Switzerland - Switzerland reacted strongly to nearly 40% tariffs imposed by the U.S., claiming unfair treatment due to a perceived trade deficit [3]. - The majority of Swiss exports to the U.S. consist of processed intermediate goods, such as gold and pharmaceuticals, rather than fully produced items [3]. - Switzerland is considering canceling its F35 fighter jet procurement plan, with a final decision expected in November [3]. Group 3: India - India, although not a formal ally, has been closely cooperating with the U.S. on issues related to China, but has become a target of Trump's tariffs [3]. - In response to U.S. dissatisfaction with India's oil trade with Russia, India decided to suspend the purchase of U.S. P8 patrol aircraft and canceled a planned visit from the U.S. trade representative [3]. Group 4: Japan - Japan believed it had reached a consensus with the U.S. on a 15% tariff cap, but the U.S. interpreted it as an additional tariff, leading to significant disagreements [5]. - Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba felt embarrassed by the situation, as he had hoped for concessions from the U.S. in exchange for Japanese compromises [5]. - Japanese media expressed concerns about the potential rise of China as a global leader, reflecting dissatisfaction with U.S. tariff policies [5]. Group 5: Overall Implications - The reactions from these countries indicate that Trump's tariff policies are facing increasing resistance, which could lead to further isolation of the U.S. in global trade [5]. - If Trump continues to uphold the "America First" stance, more countries may turn against the U.S., potentially resulting in a shift towards isolationism [5].