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并行科技COO乔楠:英伟达并非断崖式领先,国产芯片突围需摒弃对「峰值性能」的过度追求丨智算想象力十人谈
雷峰网· 2025-10-22 10:57
Core Viewpoint - The domestic GPU market is growing at an annual rate of 50%, but manufacturers need to find niche segments to survive in the competitive landscape [13]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - Many entrants in the computing power industry lack understanding of market conditions and technology selection, leading to resource idleness due to incorrect specifications and application mismatches [4][5]. - Technical service capability is crucial for the sustainable operation and development of computing power businesses, especially as bare metal leasing matures and intelligent computing cloud becomes a market focus [6][7]. - The industry faces issues such as low utilization rates and rapid depreciation of hardware, with many projects taking years to achieve only 30% utilization, while the hardware lifespan is typically five years [18][19]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Large companies have inherent advantages in the intelligent computing cloud space due to their financial strength, ecosystem scale, and comprehensive technical reserves, making it difficult for smaller players to compete unless they find differentiated strategies [7][8]. - The market is witnessing a "Matthew effect," where larger firms dominate, but niche areas like hybrid cloud and government cloud still offer survival space for specialized players [7][8]. - Companies like Parallel Technology leverage their experience in high-performance computing to create a "computing power buyer" model, efficiently matching clients with suitable computing resources [8][25]. Group 3: Domestic Chip Strategies - Domestic chip manufacturers should focus on improving application performance rather than merely pursuing peak performance metrics, as many current designs do not translate to effective real-world performance [10][12]. - The ecosystem around domestic chips needs more investment and collaboration with upstream and downstream partners to enhance competitiveness [12][13]. - The domestic GPU market has expanded to over a dozen manufacturers, but not all can survive; thus, finding a niche is essential for sustainability [13]. Group 4: Future Trends and Innovations - The focus in the computing power industry is shifting from large orders and trading to the technology, efficiency, and adaptability of computing power itself [8]. - The industry is moving towards a more integrated approach, where optimizing the entire supply chain and enhancing infrastructure design capabilities are key to future success [15][36]. - The emergence of open-source models is expected to stimulate the AI infrastructure layer, encouraging collaboration and optimization across hardware and software [31][32].